January 1968

Plate 1

*

I

G 50

G 47 A

G 9 4

G 105

A 2

Plate 2

A I 7

Plate 3

Seaby's
COIN &

Bulletin

MEDAL

No. 593 (1968 Vol., No. 1 )

JANUARY 1968

Directors :

H. A. Sea by (Chairman)

E. A. E. Porter

Major H. C. V. Porter, 0 B.E.
P. J. Sea by (Managing)

L. A. Brown
P. A. Rayner

M. H. V. C. Porter

Published by

B. A. SEABY LTD., Numismatic Experts
59-65 GREAT PORTLAND STREET,
LONDON, W.l.

Telephone: LANgham 3677 (01-580 3677)
Telegrams: Cables: “Numismatic, London, W1“

Hours: Monday-Friday 9.0 a.m.-5.0 p.m.
Underground Station-Oxford Circus

Subscription, 1968,. U.K. 15/- per annum. Overseas 17/6.
Thick binding cover for one years Bulletin 2/-, postage 9d.

AN UNPUBLISHED GUINEA?

Every day the post brings us coins sent in for identification and valuation j large coins,
small coins, coins struck in gold, silver and copper, common coins and rare coins.

Perhaps they may have been found amongst the oddments in an old attic chest or even dug
up in the garden. One thing they almost certainly have in common is that their proud owners
are sure they have found a fortune, and it only remains for us to tell them the size of it.

Sometimes we can tell instantly what the item is and its market value. Occasionally it is
not so easy and the vast resources of our accumulated numismatic knowledge have to be
employed.

Such was the occasion when the item we illustrate on the plate opposite was carefully
unpacked and laid before us. This was indeed something new, something on which no effort,
however great, should be spared to achieve accurate identification.

It was clear that the letters which read golden guinea above and below a central design
could hold the key to the problem. There appeared to be a head facing right in the centre
and the following letters were visible with the aid of a high power glass, georgiv . . . . e grati.
We believe that we are correct in interpreting this as georgivs iii de gratia.

Having gleaned all we could from the design and lettering, our attention then turned to the
planchet itself. Certainly it was an irregular flan. Could it be a trial striking on a piedfort of
some unknown and, until now, unrecorded die ? The metal although gold in appearance was
rather pliable and our unanimous decision was that it must be gilt lead. This fact was in
accordance with its s.g. (specific gravity) although we did consider its weight a little heavy at
98 grains (6.35 gms.) for its size.

Was it contemporary (George III 1760-1820) ? If so what was it ? Our enormous library is
certainly lacking, in as much as not one book makes any mention or gives any illustration of
this piece.

We have great pleasure (not to say satisfaction) in announcing that we have now effected
positive identification. In order to give our readers the pleasure of pitting their knowledge
against ours we are refraining from giving our verdict. We will however print the answer next
month. Should any one think they know what it is, we will pay one guinea (not golden) for the
first correct answer received. — P.F.P.

Index for 1 967
stapled in centre

2

THE CAPTAIN’S SEA-CHEST.

By Philip T. Meldrum, Ll.B.

“Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest —

Yo ho ho, and a bottle of rum!”

So sang Long John Silver, to the accompaniment of his parrot’s piercing cry:
“Pieces of eight, pieces of eight!” But if truth is not always stranger than fiction it
can at least parallel fiction and so form the basis of a good numismatic story, as I
purpose to prove.

I have before me, as I write, a remarkable letter written by a Mr. Downs, Chief
Officer of H.M.S. “Emma”, shortly after the death of his commanding officer,
Captain George North of Hull. Addressed to the Captain’s brother, it is dated
merely “18th May”. I know from research that it was written in the year 1829.

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It appears from the letter that the Captain was taken ill in Bombay with an
inflammation of the liver on 14th December in the previous year, for which he
underwent an operation. Having lost his memory on 22nd December, he “died a
mere shadow on 4th February”. He was “interred on Sunday afternoon the 15th
attended by nearly all the Captains of the Fleet 8 boats in procession nine of his own
crew and the boats crews of the different Ships”.

Like the old buccaneer of “Treasure Island” the Captain had a sea-chest. “I
have taken into my possession”, writes Air. Downs towards the end of his letter,
“all his effects Wearing Apparel and a Box containing 971 Spanish Dollars his book
and Accounts 3 Sovereigns and 8 Rupees 2 Shillings. By what I can make of the
Accounts I think there are several things that he has not charged the Ship for and
he may have advanced money to the Ships Company from the proceeds of the
Brandies”.

THE CAPTAIN’S SEA-CHEST

3

The box I do not nave, alas, but imagination — like Aladdin’s lamp — has a
strange magical power. Open Sesame!

“Pieces of Eight”

The “Emma”, a graceful man-o’-war, lies at anchor in Bombay harbour, her
sails flapping lazily in the breeze. Her very name — clearly connected with Emma
Hamilton, mistress of Lord Nelson — creates an immediate aura of romance.

Boarding the ship over a precarious gang plank, I cross the deck and climb the
companionway to the Captain’s cabin. Softly, I open the hatch and enter. A sad-faced
Mr. North stands disconsolately beside his late commander’s oaken chest, a cumber¬
some object some six feet in length with hinged iron handles at either end. He is a
tall, youngish-looking lieutenant with a shock of black curly hair which continues
down the sides of his face in thick, mutton-chop sideboards. He wears a blue
double-breasted tail coat with a high white collar and two rows of brass buttons
down the front, a single row of gold distinction lace about his sleeves. His trousers
of white Russian duck are fastened beneath the insteps of his black, square-toed
shoes with a band. A peaked uniform cap lies on the table beside a telescope, a
decanter of brandy and a goblet. In the centre of the table lies an open ledger, upon
which is laid a steel-pointed pen. A heavy pewter ink stand completes the picture.

Slowly, the Lieutenant raises the lid of the sea-chest. It is brimming with a vast
hoard of broad, handsome-looking silver coins. Almost a thousand Spanish dollars
glint in the tropical sunlight. I hastily estimate the present-day value of this treasure
at anything between £ 15,000 and £50,000! If sold “complete as found in Captain’s
sea-chest”, together with a certificate of authenticity, who knows what it might fetch ?

A small leather bag has been carelessly tossed on top of the silver harvest, its
mouth drawn together with cord. Lifting it out, the Lieutenant turns and deposits it
on the table. Glancing towards the ledger, I observe that he is preparing an inventory.
He picks up the pen, dips it in the ink and writes in a fine, delicate hand :

“971 Pics, of Eight . . . . £267-0-0”.

Sensing my presence he raises his large, dark brown eyes towards me. “The
Captain was a rich man!” he exclaims. “I count these pieces daily, lest my rascally
crew take a fancy to some. ‘Tis great wonder they are still all here. My relief will be
great when I can stow them with poor Mrs. North. The Captain forever spoke of his
Jane and the children. Seven years they were married. An unfortunate woman —
widowed at thirty!” I make appropriate sympathetic noises.

“Tell me about the dollars”, I urge.

“ ‘Pieces of eight’ we call them”, he explains, “because somewhere in their design
or inscription was a figure of 8, meaning ‘8 reales’. The earliest pieces were struck
in Peru in the sixteenth century as crude hammered ‘cobs’. This expression, you
know, is a corruption of the Spanish phrase ‘cabo de barra’, meaning ‘cut from bars’.
The reverse bore the Pillars of Hercules which, according to the ancient Greeks,
formed the gateway to the Mediterranean Sea”. He pauses momentarily to extract
from his pocket a small scrap of paper.

“The figure 8 stood between the two pillars, thus . . He draws on the paper
with the pen, which is still in his hand:

| 8 |

“At one time ‘cobs’ passed as currency in the United States of America, before
independence was declared. Their design is said to have given rise to the dollar sign,
which you will now find in use”. He illustrates his point with a further design:

$

“Denominations smaller than that of 8 reales were obtained by cutting up the

4

THE CAPTAIN’S SEA-CHEST

dollars into eight segments, or ‘bits’. That is why you sometimes hear Americans
speak of a quarter of a dollar as ‘two bits’.”

“Most interesting”, I comment.

“But that is not all. Running across the face of the coin, in a straight line below
the figure 8, appeared the motto: ‘Plus Ultra’, meaning ‘More Beyond’. This was
an adaptation of the Latin phrase ‘Non plus ultra’, meaning ‘Nothing Beyond’,
which was anciently applied to the Straits of Gibraltar before the discovery of the
New World”.

“But these are not ‘cobs’ ”. I nod towards the contents of the chest.

“Indeed, no. ‘Cobs* are too crude and uncertain in weight to satisfy traders
hereabouts. Dollars struck by fine new machinery were introduced in my father’s
day. It was in 1732, to be precise, when ‘Pillar dollars* came into use. A further sort
of dollar was minted in 1772. Both types are still universally acceptable in the Far
East, and weight just under one ounce Troy”.

Stooping, he picks up from the deck a crumpled old newspaper, yellow with age.

“I found this yesterday, crammed into a crevice in the bulkhead. It is vastly out
of date, but will illustrate what I am about to relate”.

He hands me a copy of Lloyds List for 11th January, 1793. I read aloud —

Pics, of
Eight

Pillar large
Ditto small
Mexico large
Ditto small

per

oz.

0

0

0

0

5

5

5

5

3

3

3

2

“Pillar large”, North explains, “refers to two large pillars appearing on the
reverse of the 1732 type. Two overlapping hemispheres hover above a stretch of water
flowing between the pillars, representing the Old and New Worlds, these being
surmounted by the crown of Spain. A most arrogant design, in my view, for everyone
knows it is Britannia who rules the waves ! Above this design is inscribed the motto
‘Utraque Unum’, which may be freely translated as ‘Two into One*. On the obverse
is a crowned shield of arms, with a figure of 8 to the right of the field”. He picks one
out and hands it to me.

“What is Spanish for ‘two worlds’ ?” I query.

“ ‘Dos mundos’, I believe”.

A feeling comes over me that I have heard the expression before. Of course!
‘Dos mundos’ dollars.

“And what is the meaning of ‘Pillar small’ ?”

“This refers to the 1772 type. The crowned shield disappears from the obverse
and is replaced by a portrait of the King of Spain. The pillars appear on the reverse
side of the coin, much reduced in size, standing on either side of a crowned shield of
arms. The figure 8 appears in the general inscription round the shield”. He hands me
a specimen.

“Who is the King ?” I ask.

“King Charles III. What a nose! Here are some more portraying Charles IV
and Ferdinand VII”.

He passes two more pieces.

“What are these marks ?” I indicate some curious defacements on one of the
coins.

“Those are chop-marks, punched into the face of the coin by Chinese merchants
as an indication that they consider the coin to be genuine”.

“How curious”, I murmur. “And where were these coins minted?”

BY PHILIP T. MELDRUM

5

“In Lima, Mexico City, Potosi, Santiago and Guatemala. ‘Mexico large’ in the
List, of course, refers to the large ‘Pillar dollars’ of Mexico City. ‘Mexico New’ refers
to the portrait type. You will appreciate that these were comparatively new when the
paper was printed, although now it is old”.

“Forgive my mentioning it, but your figure of £267 for 971 ‘Pieces of eight’ does
not correspond with the quotations in Lloyds’ List”.

“As I have remarked, the paper is old. In 1811 the Bank of England produced
dollars which were overstruck on old Spanish dollars. The price of silver had risen
by then, and they were declared current at 5s 6d each. This is the figure upon which
I have based my appraisal”.

Sovereigns, Rupees and Shillings.

Striding over to the table, the Lieutenant picks up the leather bag. He unfastens
the cord and jettisons its contents. An odd assortment of coins lies before us,
including three golden sovereigns. These he separates from the rest of the coins and
writes :

“3 Sovereigns . . . . £3-0-0”.

“May I examine them ?” I ask.

“Certainly”. He hands them to me.

I notice they are dated 1817, 1821 and 1825 respectively.

“These are very significant dates” I observe, to the Lieutenant’s surprise.
“Sovereigns were first introduced in England during the reign of Henry VII, but
were discontinued in 1603 and did not re-appear until 1817. This was the first year
in which King George III struck his fourth gold coinage”.

“I well remember the great re-coinage of silver in 1816”, says the Lieutenant.
“I was much too young to possess any gold. And what is the significance of the dates
1821 and 1825?”

“These are the commencing dates of the first and second issues of King
George IV”.

“God bless him!” cries the Lieutenant. He pours himself a brandy and drinks.
“It is strange”, he resumes, “But one never seems to notice the changes in the
coinage of one’s own day”.

“No doubt you have noticed that the sovereigns of George III and those of the
first issue of George IV bear a close similarity. In both cases the king wears a laurel
wreath, whilst the reverse design is that of St. George and the dragon. On the latest
issue the king’s head is bare, whilst on the reverse side a crowned shield of arms
replaces St. George”.

“I must confess, I had never noticed. A sovereign is just a sovereign to me. With
rupees, it is different. The types are many and varied, and one has to be careful.
Those circulating nowadays in the three presidencies of Bombay, Bengal and Madras
are struck by the East India Company, but this was not always so. Here, in the
Bombay presidency, the Nawab of Surat struck hand-made ‘dump’ rupees from
1733 to 1780. They were inscribed with Indian characters and bore no design. They
are readily identifiable by a sunflower-like distinguishing mark ensconced in the
inscription. In 1825 they were countermarked by the Company with the date in
English, incuse on a label. See! Here in one on the table. In 1805 the Company
imitated this type of ‘dump’ with machinery. Their production was in fact authorised
in 1800 and it is this date — inscribed in Arabic numerals according to the Islamic
calendar— that they all bear, notwithstanding the fact that their issue continued
until 1818”.

“The remaining rupees appear to be much thinner and rounder than the ‘dump’,
whilst some of their edges are grained and others are not”.

6

THE CAPTAIN’S SEA-CHEST

“The milled-edge type were produced from 1818 to 1823, whilst the plain-edge
type are still in production. Both types are similar in their inscription, the only
exception being that the former still bear the frozen date, 1800. They are all
identifiable by the sunflower’\ He bends over the ledger and makes a further entry :

“8 Rupees @ 2s 6d . . . . £1-0-0”.

“The shillings are commonplace. One is dated 1816, the year of the great re¬
coinage which I have already mentioned. I remember it being proclaimed by the
Town Crier on 1st March, 1817, that silver coins current before 22nd June, 1816,
were no longer to be legal tender. The other shilling was minted but last year. See
how it shines! A lion standing on the crown — will ever this design be repeated, I
wonder ?”

“It was re-introduced in a modified form by Edward VII”, I reply.

My voice rings hollow. The cabin empties. My reference to the twentieth century
has broken the spell, and I am transported back to my room.

“. . . Poor Jane!” I muse. “I wonder what happened to her?” I dip into my
pocket for a cigarette, but my fingers merely close on a folded slip of paper. Removing
it from my pocket, I open it and read :

“James Bolton of this Parish, Bachelor, and Jane North of this Parish, Widow,
were married in this Church by Licence this eighth day of December in the
Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and thirty-two.

By me John Scott, Curate

In the presence of f Francis Dale and

(Adam Kenningham

No. 556

The above is a true copy from the Register of this Parish.

Examined, Dec1- 8th. 1832.

John Scott, Curate”.

Sic transit gloria dos mundos!

SOME NOTES ON THE COINAGE OF
BRUTUS AND CASSIUS.

With particular reference to their dating
and place of mintage.

By F. White and C. Kirkpatrick.

With two exceptions the coins of Brutus and Cassius were all struck after the
assassination of Julius Caesar in March 44 b.c. and before the defeat of the Republican
forces at Phillipi in October 42 b.c. The period is well documented but as usual the
authorities do not always agree. Even so, our knowledge of these years is probably
better than most of similar duration in antiquity.

Of the coins which have survived to our own day struck during these years, we
shall concern ourselves only with those issued by Brutus and Cassius. The con¬
temporary issues of the Caesarian faction and the regular issues of the Roman mint
struck by annually appointed moneyers are outside the scope of these notes.

The Imperial coinage, like the political changes, developed gradually from that of
the Republic, but they did not progress conjointly. Brutus, who found Caesar’s
innovations offensive and a danger to the State, was not adverse to following his
example in respect to the coinage. Brutus’s portrait on the coins would certainly
have shocked Republicans of an earlier generation, but by then the coinage was

NOTES ON COINAGE OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUS

7

well on its way to possessing the features which characterised the later Imperial
coinage. Had Brutus triumphed and the Republic been preserved, the days of the
traditional Republican coin were already numbered.

Historical1

Julius Caesar was assassinated at a meeting of the Senate on the 15th March
44 b.c. The general disapproval which followed the assassination had not been
expected and the “liberators” unable to control the situation, fled to the Capitol.
Although an amnesty was voted by the Senate, an angry mood prevailed amongst
the citizens. When Caesar’s will was read and amongst other bequests, seventy-five
denarii were left to each man, the crowd in a frenzy tried to burn down the houses
of the conspirators. Most of the assassins made a hasty exit from Rome at this time
and within a month of the assassination Brutus and Cassius decided to leave. Antony
obtained a dispensation for Brutus who as Urban Praetor was prevented by a law
from being absent from the city for more than ten days. In Campania they were
kept informed of events in Rome so that they might return at the earliest favourable
occasion. Octavius, Caesar’s great-nephew and heir had arrived in Rome towards
the end of April and it was difficult to determine from his manner whether he might
prove troublesome. Antony’s time was spent consolidating his position. Early in
June Brutus and Cassius were informed by the Senate of their appointment as
commissioners responsible for the shipment of corn to Rome. Cassius refused to
accept the appointment, considering it as an insult. Brutus sought Cicero’s advice.

Due probably to the influence of Servilia the appointments were rescinded and at
a meeting of the Senate on the 1st August, Crete was assigned to Brutus and Cyrene
to Cassius. Brutus sailed from Velia in September and Cassius left Italy shortly
afterwards. But they did not go to the provinces to which they had been assigned.
Their personal safety and the State’s welfare they reasoned would be more certain
if Antony’s recent menacing behaviour could be curbed. They sailed for Greece.

In Athens they were received as champions of liberty and were greatly honoured.
After a short stay Cassius left for Syria where he hoped to raise money and troops.
Brutus acted similarly in Illyricum and Macedonia. In Apollonia he captured Antony’s
brother Gaius who had arrived early in January to commence his Governorship. In
Rome, Antony had been declared a public enemy early in the new year for illegally
trying to acquire control of Gaul.

When Brutus and Cassius wrote to the Senate saying what they had achieved and
placing themselves and their legions at the Senate’s service, the Senate responded
by confirming them in their provinces.

Shortly after this Brutus crossed to Asia to raise auxiliaries and returned to
Europe in the summer of 43. During August a brief campaign was conducted against
the Bessi, a Thracian tribe who occupied the country about the rivers Axius, Strymon
and Nestus and according to Dio Cassius, Brutus received the title Imperator.

In November Octavian ceased playing the part of a Republican and was reconciled
with Antony. Admitting Lepidus, the “Second Triumvirate” was formed. One of
the reasons for forming the Triumvirate was to avenge Caesar’s death, but to carry
out the task was another matter. The strength of the Republican forces was growing
daily. Brutus and Cassius met at Smyrna at the end of the year. They knew that
shortly they would come to grips with the forces of the Triumvirs but neither side
was quite ready. Brutus and Cassius imposed heavy taxes on the cities within their
sphere of influence and subjugated Rhodes and Lycia who had Caesarian sympathies.
The Triumvirs ridded themselves of their personal enemies and raised money by a
proscription similar to that of Sulla’s time. The legions of the Triumvirs crossed to
Macedonia and Brutus and Cassius united their forces at Sardes. The Republican

8

NOTES ON COINAGE OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUS

legions left Sardes about the end of July and the opposing armies met at Phillipi in
October. The issue at stake was the survival of the Republic. The victory of Antony
and Octavian paved the way for the forming within a few years of the Roman Empire
and a new stage in the world’s history.

Coins Issued by Brutus as Moneyer

The following coins fall outside the period described in the historical sketch.
They are generally considered as having been issued by Brutus during his term as
moneyer responsible for the production and issue of the State coinage. There is
nothing on the coins to suggest that they were issued by anyone other than a regular
moneyer. Although we are not told in the literature that Brutus ever held this office,
it is most probable that he did and the appropriateness of the types make their
attribution to Brutus almost certain. His quick elevation in rank following his term
as moneyer would largely be due to his being a favourite of Caesar.

1. Denarius. 50 b.c.

Obv. Hd. of Liberty r. libertas behind.

Rev. L. Junius Brutus walking 1. between two lictors, preceded by an ac-
census. brvtvs in ex.

B.M.C. 3861; Syd. 906.

2. Denarius. 50 b.c.

Obv. Hd. of L. Junius Brutus r. brvtvs behind.

Rev. Hd. of C. Servilius Ahala r. ahala behind.

B.M.C. 3864; Syd. 907.

1. 2.

The types are in keeping with the practise which had developed of honouring
the moneyer’s family on the coins. L. Junius Brutus is renowned for rousing the
Romans to free themselves from the tyranny of their kings and then becoming the
first consul. Brutus also claimed descent on his mother’s side from C. Servilius
Ahala who in 439 b.c. slew Spurius Maelius for having dictatorial ambitions. There
is no doubt that the choice of types was deliberate and would not be without relevance
to affairs at the time of their issue. If 50 b.c. is the correct date of issue (their earliest
appearance is in the Cadriano hoard of 49 b.c.) the coins are a bold reminder to any
would be tyrant of the end he deserves. The warning seems to have gone unheeded.

“Brutus” Denarius issued by L. Servius Rufus

Sydenham has suggested that the moneyers at Rome during the year 43 b.c.
issued denarii showing anonymous portraits of Caesar, Octavian and Brutus. Antony
who had been declared a public enemy at the beginning of the year is naturally not
represented. The likenesses on the coins are quite striking and it seems appropriate
to include a description of the “Brutus” coin. It should be noted however that the
attribution of the portrait to Brutus is no more than a suggestion and there are
reasons for considering the portrait as being more probably that of an ancestor of the
moneyer.

3. Denarius. 43 b.c.

Obv. Hd. of Brutus ? r. l. servivs before, rvfvs behind.

Rev. The Dioscuri standing facing.

B.M.C. 4205; Syd. 1082.

BY F. WHITE AND C. KIRKPATRICK

9

3.

Coins Issued by Brutus in Greece

Brutus arrived in Greece during October 44 b.c. and shortly afterwards he began
raising an army. The army was largely paid for with money received from Trebonius,
governor of Asia, who had been involved in the assassination and the need to issue a
coinage of his own during the early days in Greece did not arise. His presence in
Greece and the raising of any army had not been authorised by the Senate and
Brutus no doubt would have issued coins in his own name without the Senate’s
consent at the earliest occasion he thought it necessary to do so. As it happened the
need did not arise until after he was invested with the dignity of Proconsul. The
flight of Antony across the Alps following the relief of Mutina and the success of
Brutus and Cassius in establishing themselves in their illegally held provinces caused
the Senate to recognise their position and grant them the rank of Proconsul with
authority over the other eastern governors. They received this title about the middle
of May 43 b.c. and the earliest coins inscribed procos probably appeared during the
summer of that year.

The examination of the coins of Brutus show them to be the products of several
mints. Coins of the same mint can be distinguished and grouped but it is more
difficult to identify the mints.

The Liberty/lyre denarius and its associated quinanus are the earliest of Brutus’s
coins and their attribution to Apollonia seems probable. The coins of L. Sestius and
L. Plaetorius Cestianus form a group. Notice the similarity of treatment of Liberty
and Ceres. The latter is distinguished only by the modius. The coins of this group
are amongst the most plentiful of Brutus today and were struck at the chief Republican
mint.

The denarii struck to commemorate the victory over the Bessi are so different in
style that all three must be assigned to different mints. Mattingly,2 on stylistic
grounds places coin No. 6 with the denarius and quinarius struck at Apollonia. It is
most probable that Apollonia should issue a victory type following the successful
conclusion of the Thracian war and the style of No. 6 is the nearest to that of the
Apollonian mint. Of the other two, the different treatment of Apollo and the victory
trophy, the size and spacing of the border of dots and the omission of the adoptive
name on the denarius of Costa make their attribution to different mints certain. The
smaller lettering on the aureus of Costa does not indicate different mintage. The
small lettering is made necessary by the border of oak leaves and the aureus and
denarius of Costa belong to the same mint. Similarly the aureus and denarius of
Casca characterised by closely spaced lettering and high relief belong together.
There are, therefore, five mints producing coins for Brutus. The earliest coins being
struck at Apollonia, those of Sestius and Cestianus perhaps at Thessalonica or
Amphipolis. The remaining coins are more difficult to assign to a mint. One issue
commemorating the Thracian war was probably struck in Thrace. Abdera seems an
appropriate place to issue coins with Apollo but the use of that god on coins of Brutus
eminating from different mints makes an attribution on such a basis highly conjectural.
We must therefore recognise that at present definite and final attributions to mints
cannot be made.

10

NOTES ON COINAGE OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUS

Apollotiia

4. Denarius. 43 b.c.

Obv. Hd. of Liberty r., on r. leibertas.

Rev. Lyre between plectrum and laurel branch, caepio brvtvs pro cos.
B.M.C. 38; Syd. 128.

5. Quinarius. 43 b.c.

Obv. Diad. hd. of Liberty r.

Rev. Anchor and stem of prow in saltire.

B.M.C. 39; Syd. 1288.

6. Denarius. 43 B.c.

Obv. Diad. and dr. hd. of Apollo r., lyre before c. flav hemic leg pro pr.
Rev. Victory stg. 1. with palm branch and placing wreath on trophy, q caep
BRVT IMP.

B.M.C. 55; Syd. 1294.

Thessalonica (Amphipolis suggested by Mattingly)2

7. Aureus. 43 b.c.

Obv. Veiled hd. of Ceres r. l sesti pro q.

Rev. Tripod between simpulum and axe. q caepio brvtvs pro cos.

Syd. 1289.

8. Denarius. 43 B.C.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 41; Syd. 1290.

9. Quinarius. 43 b.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Victory walking r. bearing wreath and palm branch, q caepio brvtvs
pro cos.

B.M.C. 46; Syd. 1291.

10. Quinarius. 43 b.c.

Obv. Chair against which rests a staff, modius below. L sesti above, pro q
below.

Rev. Tripod between flamens cap and simpulum. q caepio brvtvs pro cos.
B.M.C. 47; Syd. 1292.

11. Aureus. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. dr. and veiled hd. of Ceres r. with modius on her hd. L plaet cest.
Rev. Axe and simpulum. brvt imp below.

Syd. 1299.

BY F. WHITE AND C. KIRKPATRICK

11

12. Denarius. 43-42 B.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 66; Syd. 1300.

13. Denarius. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Bare hd. of Brutus r. l plaet cest behind, brvt imp before.

Rev. Cap of liberty between two daggers, eid mar below.

B.M.C. 68; Syd. 1301.

Unknown Mint

14. Denarius. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. hd. of Apollo r., hair in ringlets.

Rev. Two captives seated below military trophy, q caepio brvtvs imp.
B.M.C. 52; Syd. 1293.

Unknown Mint

15. Aureus. 43-42 B.c.

Obv. Hd. of L Junius Brutus, r. l brvtvs prim cos, all within oak wreath.
Rev. Hd. of M Brutus r. m brvtvs imp above, costa leg below, all within
oak wreath.

B.M.C. 57; Syd. 1295.

16. Denarius. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. hd. of Apollo r. costa before, leg behind.

Rev. Military trophy, brvtvs imp.

B.M.C. 59; Syd. 1296.

Unknown Mint

17. Aureus. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Hd. of Brutus r. brvtvs behind, imp before, all within laurel wreath.
Rev. Combined military and naval trophy, casca on 1., longvs on r.

B.M.C. 62; Syd. 1297.

18. Denarius. 43-42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. hd. of Neptune r., trident below, casca longvs.

Rev. Victory walking r. on broken sceptre and holding broken diadem.
B.M.C. 63; Syd. 1298.

The best known of the coins of Brutus is undoubtedly the famous eid mar
denarius. It is one of the few coins to be explicitly mentioned by an ancient author.
Dio Cassius 3. informs us “In addition to these activities Brutus stamped upon the
coins which were being minted his own likeness and a cap and two daggers, indicating
by this and by the inscription that he and Cassius had liberated the fatherland”. The
cap of liberty was given to slaves when they received their freedom.

The coin belongs to the main series eminating from the chief Republican mint
and was probably struck over a period of several months. The rarity of the coin
today is very likely due to its having been “called in” by the victors because of its
offensive type. The surviving specimens are seen to have been struck from several
different dies which suggest that the issue must have been more considerable than
might be concluded from its rarity. That some coins escaped detection and circulated
for many years is apparent from the very worn specimens which exist.

12

NOTES ON COINAGE OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUS

During the civil wars of 68-69 a.d. a series of coins were struck having earlier
Republican types but distinguishable by their reduced weight. Galba in Spain at the
beginning of his revolt against Nero struck a denarius modelled on the eid mar
denarius, but showing liberty on the obverse in place of Brutus. A cap and two
daggers are shown on the reverse with restitvta beneath.

Coins Issued by Brutus in Asia

No coins were struck in Asia on the occasion of Brutus’s visit to that province
to raise auxiliaries in the early summer of 43. Had any been struck they would have
been inscribed procos, but none exist. The four coins of Brutus that belong to Asia
were issued by joint legates of Brutus and Cassius and are products of the same mint
as those struck for Cassius. It is clear from the types that they were struck after the
Lycian campaign. The mint then can only be Sardes and the coins were issued during
the months immediately proceeding Phillippi. Those still bearing his adoptive name
Q Caepio are the last issues in that name and were issued when Brutus and Cassius
first met at Sardes. *

19. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Axe, simpulum and knife, brvtvs below.

Rev. Capis and lituus. lentvlvs spint below.

Syd. 1301.

20. Denarius. 42 B.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 80; Syd. 1310.

21. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. hd. of Liberty, r. m servilivs behind, leg before.

Rev. Military trophy, q caepio on 1. brvtvs imp on r.

B.M.C. 85; Syd. 1314.

22. Denarius. 42 b.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. P485 note.

There is some doubt about the existence of the last coin. Sydenham has not
included it in his “The Roman Republican Coinage” but the British Museum
Catalogue states that a specimen was in the Berlin collection which is today not
available for study.

Coins Issued by Cassius in Asia

All the coins of Cassius were struck in Asia and with one exception, on all his
coins he is styled Imperator. We know from Plutarch that Brutus and Cassius were
hailed Imperators at Sardes. Certainly for Brutus the Imperatorial acclamation at
Sardes was not the first, for he had previously received that title following the
Thracian expedition as Dio Cassius informs us and can be seen from his coins. It is

BY F. WHITE AND C. KIRKPATRICK

13

also possible, although we are not told that Cassius was hailed Imperator earlier,
perhaps following the capture of Laodicea and that at Sardes both were again
honoured following their recent victories over Lycia and Rhodes.

The coins issued by Lentulus Spinther certainly were struck at the same time as
those of Spinther issued for Brutus. The occasion can only be after their meeting at
Sardes. Most of his remaining coins are seen also from their types which commemo¬
rate the victory over the Rhodian fleet to have been struck not earlier than the spring
of 42 B.c. We conclude then that irrespective of when Cassius was acclaimed
Imperator his coins are of late date and were minted at Sardes.5

The aureus inscribed procos (no. 23) from its style belongs to the same mint as
the other coins of Cassius. Either it was struck immediately following the meeting of
the Republican leaders at Sardes or the mint at Sardes was operating for Cassius
before his visit to that city. The former supports the view that Cassius was not
hailed Imperator until the meeting at Sardes, the latter permits that he received the
title earlier.

The large quantity of eastern coinage that Cassius received as tribute probably
accounts for his not having struck his own coins at an earlier date.

23. Aureus. 42 B.C.

Obv. Diad. hd. of Liberty r. libertas on 1. m aqvinvs leg.

Rev. Tripod surmounted by the cortina. c cassi on 1. pr cos on r.

B.M.C. 71; Syd. 1302.

24. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar, but c cassi imp.

B.M.C. 72; Syd. 1303.

25. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Veiled and diad. hd. of Liberty r. leibertas before, c cassi imp behind.
Rev. Capis and lituus. lentvlvs spint below.

B.M.C. 73; Syd. 1304.

26. Denarius. 42 b.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 74; Syd. 1305.

27. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Diad. hd. of Liberty r. Legend as 25.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 76; Syd. 1306.

28. Denarius. 42 b.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 77; Syd. 1307.

29. Denarius. 42 B.c.

Obv. Tripod surmounted by the cortina.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 79; Syd. 1308.

30. Aureus. 42 b.c.

Obv. Laur. hd. of Liberty r. c cassi imp behind.

Rev. Aplustre, the branches terminating in flowers. M servilivs on 1., leg on r.
B.M.C. 82; Syd. 1311.

14

NOTES ON COINAGE OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUS

31. Denarius. 42 B.c.

Obv. Similar.

Rev. Similar.

B.M.C. 83; Syd. 1312.

32. Denarius. 42 b.c.

Obv. Similar, but c cassei imp.

Rev. Crab holding aplustre in its daws, diadem and rose below, m servilivs
on 1., leg on r.

B.M.C. 84; Syd. 1313.

Conclusion

The coins of Brutus and Cassius belong to the period of transition from Republic
to Empire, a period of the greatest historical interest and have been studied by
generations of numismatists. In recent years the trend for students and collectors
of Roman coins has been to direct their attention to the coins of the late Empire
where the opportunities of contributing to our understanding of the coinage are
greater and a collection can still be formed at comparatively inexpensive cost. It
would be a mistake however to think that we know all there is to know about the
earlier series. There are coin types, whose meaning continues to elude us and others
where the explanations offered as to their meaning needs to be reconsidered. With our
present state of knowledge the minting centres of the coins of Brutus can only be
surmised, but it is possible that one day a lucky hoard will enable us to make an
attribution with more certainty.

In conclusion it is hoped that the impression has been given that the coins of
Brutus and Cassius and others similarly well-known can be profitably reapproached.

References

1 The Architect of Roman Empire , by T. Rice Holmes proved most useful when drafting the
historical section of these notes.

2 “Eid Mar”, by H. Mattingly in Antiquite Classique 1948 XVII, p. 445.

3 Dio Cassius, XLVII, 25.3, quoted from the Loeb edition.

4 Generally we have refrained from giving detailed explanations of the meanings of the coin
types and the reader is referred to the excellent notes in the British Museum Catalogue.

5 There are many specimens of coins nos. 27-28 where the head is larger and of much coarser
style. These are probably the products of a travelling field mint

PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED.

DIVO, J.-P. and TOBLER, E. Die Miinzen der Schweiz im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert.

Cloth 9" X 6", 212 pages, numerous illustrations, art paper, German text. Zurich and Luzern,
1967. Price 45/-(+ 1/6 postage inland , 2/- overseas).

The authors, introducing this latest book on Swiss coins, mention in the foreword that
their intention is to fill a gap in the numismatic literature on this interesting series.

As they say, the reference works on the early Kantonal coins are few and difficult to obtain,
apart from the specialized publications of the Schzveizerische Numismatische Gesellschaft;
and for this reason this new book includes as its main section, a comprehensive treatment of this
series; the other sections deal respectively with coins of the Helvetic Republic and the Con¬
federation (1848 to date).

Each main coin type is illustrated in half tone, and prices are given in Swiss Francs for
coins in three differing conditions.

PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED

15

I was particularly pleased to see a remark in the preface regarding condition and value of
current modern coins, which, freely translated, reads as follows : “A 2 Fr. piece of 1878, standing
Helvetia type can still occasionally be found in change in about ‘Fine’ state, and is of little
commercial value an identical piece in EF or FDC condition, however, constitutes a notable
rarity. This is information which the authors of some of the popular books on modern U.K..
coinage might well be advised to copy!

This book will undoubtedly be welcomed as a most useful addition to the literature by all
those interested in Swiss coins. — P.A.R.

AMSTELL, MARGARET. Another Period in Coin Collecting. 78 pages, 100 illustrations
in text, cloth, 8j"x5J". Price 16/— (+1/6 postage).

It is said that you should never imitate a success, but, undeterred, Margaret Amstell has
taken us a further instructive step backwards into the numismatic past, and herself a step
onwards in her aim to present the story of English coins in a clear informative manner.

This book takes up where “A Start to Coin Collecting” left off. Despite its sub-title, it
describes the coinage from the period of the Commonwealth and Oliver Cromwell back to
Edward III. In style and presentation the books are identical and there is nothing blurred or
dull in either the writing or the excellent photographs by Frank Purvey.

II you already have her first volume you will surely not be backward in acquiring her
second. If you have neither, and are looking for a straight-forward, clarifying account for the
beginner you will want to buy them both. — M.H.V.C.P.

MESHORER, Ya’akov. Jewish Coins of the Second Temple Period. Tel-Aviv, 1967.
184 pages of text and catalogue, 32 plates. Price 90/— ( -+ 5/6 postage inland, 4/6 overseas).

In the quarter of a century since Reifenberg’s Ancient Jewish Coins was first published
in 1940, much numismatic and archaeological research work has been done in the field of
ancient Jewish numismatics. On one or two series of these coins monographs have appeared
in the meantime, but in general these researches have been published in many scientific papers
and numismatic publications and it had become almost impossible for the lay-numismatist and
the collector to keep track of this material. The need for a new handbook to take the place of
Hill’s classic chapters in the B.AI.C. of 1914 and of Reifenberg’s pioneering book has long
been felt.

This reviewer is convinced that Ya’akov Meshorer’s book which had appeared in Hebrew a
year ago and which has just appeared in a very carefully edited and augmented English trans¬
lation will fill this gap for many years to come. The book contains chapters on the coins of the
Persian period (the so-called YHD-coins), the coins of the Hasmonaeans, the house of Herod
(except the Herodians of Chalcis), the coins of the Jewish War and the Bar-Cochba War as
well as appendices on the coins of the procurators, the local “Judaea capta” coins and the local
coinage in the name of Domitian. In a catalogue 318 coin-types and important variants are
described, many for the first time (Reifenberg described 200!), and 305 are illustrated.

The author, a graduate of the Hebrew University, while using the published researches of
others fully, proposes new and original solutions for some of the thorniest unsolved questions
of ancient Jewish numismatics, among them a new attribution of the Hasmonaean Yehohanan
and Yehudah coins and a convincing solution of the different eras on the coins of Agrippa II.
Even if all his theses will not be accepted by every scholar, they will certainly serve as a stimulus
in the tranquil atmosphere of scientific numismatic controversy.

After a concise chapter on the historical background there follow chapters discussing the
problems of every series but more than a third of the book is taken up by the detailed catalogue.
Meshorer gives besides a description of the coin, its inscription, the diameter and the weight
of the specimen illustrated, grades of rarity, as far as this reviewer is aware for the first time
outside a dealer’s list. Unique or almost unique coins have received the rating RRR, those
with up to ten or fifteen specimens known the rating RR and some additional rare ones the
rating R. This means that Meshorer uses his rating sparingly and dealers and collectors are in
for some surprises. It appears that according to Meshorer some expensive Herodian Leptons
(e.g. Archelaus, Reif. 53.54) and the shekels and half shekels of the first, second and third year
of the Jewish War do not merit a rarity-rating at all!

Meshorer has taken special care in choosing the specimens used in the illustrations. He
has drawn first of all on the incomparable Reifenberg collection but many other collections in
Israel and outside it have been searched for unique or very fine specimens. In almost all cases
the legend is clearly legible, no mean achievement for these series, as every collector knows
from his own experience. Even on the illustrated small Hasmonaean leptons every Hebrew
letter can be read.

Every collector interested in ancient Jewish coins should own this book. The reviewer
would not be surprised if the letters Mesh, supplant the customary B.M.C. or Reif. in articles
and dealer’s lists in the near future. — M.H. Y.

16

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE
COIN AMULETS AND THE OTHER NON-CURRENCY

“COINAGES OF CHINA.”

By F. A. Turk.

( Continued from page 463)

Coins, and particularly amuletic ones, were made up into chatelaines that were
carried by young brides both in Corea33 and in parts of North China and Manchuria
according to information given to me by a missionary. Portable shrines to the God
of Wealth (see supra ) are suspended by chains of ornamental coin-like discs strung
together; these might easily be mistaken for amuletic coins. Coins were sometimes
used as ornaments in the head-dresses of women and these were generally, but not
always, amulets of one kind or another, but I know of no coins especially made for
that purpose. The custom itself probably came from Turkic sources.

Since the Chinese gentleman so often had a taste for the fanciful in his ji
surroundings, it is highly probable, as the facilities for casting coins were easily
available at private mints — and in some instances it would seem at Government
ones also — that many of this class of coins were indeed but little more than private
fancies. One suspects that many of the coins having well designed seal writing on
them and enshrining their purpose in somewhat high-flown phrases, are the work of
literati indulging these same fancies. Obvious coins of this kind are not often
recorded but a good example, fairly easily available for reference, might be No. 1913
of the Glover collection. It is exceedingly difficult to know in which class many of
these fancy coins should be placed and the purpose of this category is not so much
one necessitated by the classification of these objects in a collection but merely to
call attention to the possible origin of some of them being little more than a personal
whim.

4 Eb. Several objects that in ancient days were buried with the dead, have, at
different times and by various authors been treated as coins. The curious bronze
fish with a stylized pattern of scales which sometimes occurs in the older native
numismatic works, were possibly objects buried with the dead. The Chinese
archaeologist Su Ping-ch’i34 believes that they were ornaments of the coffin in the
Chou dynasty. Again, the so-called cicada money — well named, since it is in the
form of an attractively stylized cicada — was in reality an object put into the mouth
of the corpse. Coushnir (l.c.) possessed some extraordinary “coins” illustrated as
Figs. 8, 9 and 10 of his paper. These appear to consist of objects like a pair of scissors
and a cock and, because of the presence of the latter, it was believed that they must Mi
have been connected with burial ceremonies. It is possible that other forms of coin- ™
amulets were buried with the dead in some dynasties, especially perhaps, those
inaugurated by foreign powers.

4 F. Such coins as these are sometimes met with even in private collections.
They are, in fact, not only false antiquities but completely fanciful antiquities. The
less reliable Chinese numismatic works figure quite a number of these and often treat
them in a serious manner. Possibly the rich parvenu with pretensions to learning
constituted the section of Chinese society which was seen as the potential market for
such pseudo-antiquities. One cannot however dismiss the surmise that, at least in
some instances, they were little more than medals commemorative of romantic
incidents in past history. To take as an example of this class of coin one picked
almost at random; one can find in the Ching ting chien lu 75 pien 9 fol. 8 the figure of
a large round coin with a square hole and the inscription T’ien Ts'u Fu Pao 76
(“Money of the Palace of the Heavenly Plan”). In the text this is said to be an issue

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COIN AMULET OF CHINA

17

of the ruler Wu Mu of the State of Ts’u— another name for Ch’u and one of the
feudatories of Chou. This state came to an end in 239 b.c. and the pretensions of this
coin— condemned alike by the style of the inscription, the square hole and much
else — are too obvious to call for detailed exposure.

4 G. Tokens of several kinds were issued in China and, more particularly, bv
the members of Chinese settlements abroad; all however are rare and there is little
literature on them either in Chinese or in western languages. Tokens were certainly
used as early as the Han dynasty although none seems to have come down to us from
that remote time. Here again the distinction between a coin and a token in the
western sense is much less clear in China. What appear to be more or less token
pieces are known from the Sung dynasty and these presumably circulated in rather
restricted localities in some of the provinces of the mainland of China. Chinese
communities abroad, like those of Borneo and the Isle of Banka, issued coins which,
emanating as they did from small confederations of goidmining undertakings, may
well be considered akin to trade tokens.6 & 7 Almost without exception they
are in tin and few seem to have survived. On the obverse they bear the name of the
issuing Kong or association.

Besides these trade tokens there are other kinds even rarer. The more important
“Sing-Song” houses — mostly brothels — issued tokens for the use of patrons who
had an account with the house. These tokens were given to chair-bearers, lantern-
bearers, porters, servants, watermen and such — all, in fact, who had served to bring
the patron safely to the house and look after him whilst he was there. These were
afterwards redeemed by the house itself, being charged to the client’s account.
These tokens are metallic, usually coin-like and bear the name of the issuing house
on the obverse and sometimes some felicitous phrase on the reverse. Soochow and
Hangchow’ appear to have been the centre of this custom and I believe that all the
half dozen or so which I have seen must have come from one or other of those cities.
Whether the brothels in other cities used such tokens I do not know.

4 H. Tallies of one form or another are very ancient in China, several sorts being
described in the Cliou-li 77 (The Book of the Ceremonials of the Chou dynasty).
Some of these tallies were carved from precious stones but metals were also used
for this purpose at quite an early time. Some scholars, following Prof. La Couperie2
have credited the so-called “Lilly-root-heart-money” with being a form of tally,
probably with some reason. Coushnir (/.c.) gives a figure of a metal tally in two parts,
formed in the stylized representation of a child without features, their place being
taken by a coin-like head with a central round hole. The author says that this dates
from the Ming dynasty. Under the Han dynasty metal tallies w?ere given to marquesses
although I am not aware that any have survived. Besides the passes or “tablets-of-
command” which were mentioned above, metal tallies seem to have been given to
various government officers in later times and some of these have indeed survived,
although they are rare in western collections ; I myself have never met with one.

47. Large coin pieces are known which although much larger than the current
cash are of the same metal : they are indeed standards or standard samples struck as
evidence of the quality of the metal used in casting the ordinary coinage. In Ch’ing
times these were sometimes above a 100 mm. in diameter although those of the
reign periods of Hsien Feng and T’ung Chih were smaller as were those produced
by provincial mints. These last had a diameter of around 60 mm. The obverses carry
the inscription of the ordinary cash and the reverse has the characters Chen k'u 78
the first being written in a somewhat abbreviated form 79; the phrase means “The
Guardian of the Treasury”. Provincial mints carried the name of the mint in
Manchu as on the ordinary Ch’ing dynasty cash. The tw^o mints at the capital,

18

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COIN AMULETS OF CHINA

however, produced the larger sizes and the obverse of these seems never to designate
the regnal period; instead the legend says merely “made by the Board of Works” —
or, “The Board of Revenue” as the case may be; thus Pao yuan chu tsao 80. Such
coins are very rare in the west.

Epigraphy.

This subject poses, equally with the iconography, the greatest difficulty in the
study of these coins. This is particularly true of the amuletic coins where the intention
is obviously to be ambiguous if not deceptive. The languages found on these kinds
of coins are but rarely other than Chinese; however, I have seen examples with
Mongol, Tibetan and Manchu scripts in addition. The Mongol is in the usual
modified form of the Uighur script, generally considerably debased. I have never
seen any in the older Phagspa script, which suggests that few if any of these amuletic
coins with Mongol inscriptions have come to us from the Yuan dynasty. It is just
possible that such may be recorded in the literature and will only need searching for
since coin amulets from the earlier Sung, although rare, quite certainly exist in
Western collections. Similarly of the Manchu script all that I have seen are in the
modified form of 1629; as far as I know none exist in the older unpointed form nor
in the Nii-chen character. Such Tibetan characters as are known to occur seem to
be in some variant of the ornamental Lantsa character. One other inference may be
drawn from these facts and that of some importance ; that is namely that the Manchus
do not seem to have had anything like these coin amulets before their invasion of
China in 1644.

The vast majority of Chinese inscriptions on the amulets and other coin-like
objects are in k'ai-shu or “regular style” writing. A few specimens have characters
in various variants of the Li-shu or “official” style and these sometimes produce a
very beautiful pattern on the finer and older amulets (see Glover No. 1885). Chiian-
shu or seal styles are definitely very uncommon; the several forms of the amulet
giving the twenty-four or fifty-two forms of the character Fu (Happiness) or Shou
(Longevity) in Hsiao Chiian (Lesser Seal style) are, however, well known (cf. Glover
1768). Inscriptions in the Greater Seal character (Ta Chiian ) are even rarer (cf.
Glover obverse of 1745) although one or two amulets are recorded with fanciful and
rather delightful inventions which are basically perhaps modifications of that style
(cf. Glover No. 1742 obverse). The variants of the Greater Seal character used in
cutting seals, in later times, are extremely rare on these medals and “charm coins” and,
where they are to be found, are very likely to mark the piece as a mere private fancy
of one of the gentry class having literary or artistic interests. Finally, a few specimens
are known which are in the Ku- Wen style and one or two seem to have considerable
calligraphic merit (cf. Glover 1910). No Chinese amulet with true Ts’ao shu (Grass (
writing) is known to me, although such is to be found on some Japanese Buddhist
ones. The Hsing-shu or “Running style” is also excessively rare and I am not certain
that any of those, of which I have records, are in fact Chinese. This is somewhat odd,
since one or two cash of the Sung period have quite exceptionally good characters
written in this style.

In addition to the above recognised styles there is often to be found on Taoist
amulets examples of the secret “spell” writing of the Taoist adepts. The only
systematic exposition of the principles of this writing, by a western scholar, which is
known to me, is that to be found in vol. 5, pt. 1, of Father Dore’s work.35 Although
of considerable assistance in classifying the principles on which these characters are
constructed it is not of such detailed help as one might have hoped. Briefly, it is
composed of shorthand formulae of invocation (to the thunder god etc.) together
with curtailed characters written together in fanciful patterns which, in the forms
found on these medals, are often reminiscent of some Greater Seal style writing.

BY F. A. TURK

19

There are, however, other aids more directly useful : I am myself in possession of a
MS. (perhaps 18th century) which has a large repertoire of such writings, against
each of which the normal Chinese characters are given in k'ai shu style. This has
proved to be of considerable use in supplementing Dore’s volume. The MS. has
no title-page but it may be a copy of the Yin fu Ching 81 or “Classic of Secret
Charms”, but 1 have had no opportunity as yet to compare them.

The actual formation of the strokes of the characters on Chinese coin amulets
shows little that would demarcate them from those of other Far Eastern countries.
Certainly the ends of the characters are most frequently rounded and in this respect
differ from those on several Japanese coins where the strokes are pointed as in some
of the inscriptions on the post-mediaeval cash of that country. It may be noted here
that many of the figures given in numismatic works are unreliable in this respect
and needless to say the coins themselves must be studied to evaluate such details.

Certain complications exist in the actual writing which may make for difficulties
in reading it, at least for westerners with less than a good knowledge of written
Chinese. Firstly the characters are sometimes run together in a rather fanciful
manner, a practice commoner perhaps on the charm coins functioning as talismans
for bringing good luck, wealth, long life or other such desiderata. An example easily
to hand is to be found in Glover No. 1702, although the actual coin usually has the
characters somewhat more closely interwoven than Glover’s woodcut shows them
to be.

Besides the kinds of script in use on these medals one is often struck by the fact that
certain characters on a coin will be written in an aberrant manner. So, bn the obverse
of one such in my collection, with an inscription reading “(May you live) for 1000
years like a man of the Spring and Autumn (Annals) Period”, the character for
Autumn, cKui 82, is written as 83 which seems to be of no significance at all. Yet,
etymologically it may well have a meaning for according to Wieger36 the former
means the season when the grain 84 is burned, 85, but it would have equal force to
say the season when the grain is great 86. Not all the alternatives of the writing have
this obvious reasonableness. For example, sometimes the strokes are re-arranged to
give otherwise unknown characters : thus, an amulet in my collection has the phrase
Using Ch’en 87 (“The Stars”) with the second character written as 88. Another
change in the normal writing quite often found is that the composite parts of the
character i.e. “radical” and “phonetic”, are written on opposite sides or disposed
otherwise than in the normal way or, rarely, when normally interpenetrant they may
be completely separated. Thus, on a charm of the K’ang Hsi period which I have,
the character Ping (“to grasp or hold”) 89 is written as 90.

More detailed study of the epigraphy of these “coins” may well prove capable
of yielding a considerable amount of useful information especially if, by comparison,
various styles of usage can be discerned.

Envoi.

As oriental coinages usually only give us information which is supplementary to
the fields of economic and political history, the coin charms and medals of the Far
and South East of Asia are to be especially welcomed into numismatics because they
supplement our knowledge of social, religious and art history as well as they illus¬
trate matters of anthropology and linguistics.

33 Starr, F. Corean Coin Charms and Amulets — a Supplement. Trans. Korean Branch Roy.

Asiatic Soc., Vol. 7, pp. 42-78 (1916).

34 Su PiNG-CH’l. Tou-chi-t’ai kou-tung ch’ii mu tsiang. (Peiping, 1948).

85 Dor£, H. Recherches sur les Superstitions en Chine. Shanghai, 1914.

36 Wieger, L. Chinese Characters. Wei-Hai-Wei 1915. 2nd ed., 1927, reprint 1965.

37 Schlosser, R, Chinas Miinzen. Werl, 1935.

20

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR, FROM THE PRESS, ETC.

From Miss Eccles: After almost 34 years’ service with B. A. Seaby Ltd. I have retired.

I feel quite sad at leaving and shall miss my good colleagues and all the bustle of Seaby’s.

It has been most interesting and gratifying watching the growth of the business which our
chairman, Mr. H. A. Seaby, recorded in the July 1966 Bulletin, and I have enjoyed very much
the small part I have contributed.

I now leave a younger generation to carry on my work and send best wishes to all my
friends, both old and new. — Margaret Eccles.

Cridling Stubbs Hoard. At the beginning of October a hoard of some 3,300 coins was
found near Cridling Stubbs, buried in a pottery container. The coins, which are all of bronze,
are Roman, of the fourth century a.d. They are now at Leeds City Museum, where they are
being identified and catalogued as a preliminary to the preparation of a detailed report on the
discovery.

The circumstances of deposition may well be connected with the disturbances which followed
the death of Constantine II in 340 a.d. and led up to the visit of Constans to Britain in the winter
of 342-3. — Miss E. J. E. Pirie, Leeds Museum.

Devizes Tokens. Any available information on the fourteen 17th century traders’ tokens
issued in Devizes would be welcomed by the Devizes Coin Society which has started a research <
project with a view to eventually issuing a book on the subject.

The tokens, all farthings, were issued during the Cromwellian period. Despite the fact that
this historic town was very much concerned in the civil war very little is known about the
ordinary people at the time. The castle, once described as the strongest in Europe, was taken
by the Parliamentary forces and on nearby Roundway Hill the Royalists achieved one of their
few major victories of the war. Yet it is not even known where the loyalties of the local people lay.

The project will necessitate much pouring through dusty documents by members of the
Society, which also hopes to collect a list of contemporary prices so that the real value of
currency at the time can be established. — N. West, 13 The Moorlands, Devizes, Wilts.

Canadian Coinage Design. The Honourable Mitchell Sharp, Minister of Finance,
announced today that following the Centennial Year, the Royal Canadian Mint will revert to
the familiar designs that were used prior to 1967 for the reverse sides of Canadian coinage.
The Minister said this will mean that the special wildlife designs on coins produced this year
will be limited to the Centennial coins.

Mr. Sharp noted that, in announcing last year the choice of the Centennial coin designs,
he had said that the response of the public would be considered in deciding what designs
would be used on coins after the Centennial Year. The Centennial coins have been well received.

In the first eight months of this year, total output of coins has been 74 per cent higher than the
corresponding period of 1966.

The Centennial coinage designs were created by Alex Colville, an internationally known
artist of Sackville, N.B. All but one of the former designs, which will be re-issued by the Mint
next year, were first adopted for the reverse side of Canadian coins in the 1930’s. They were
the work of three men: the one-cent and five-cent coins by the late George Kruger Gray, a
British designer; the ten-cent, twenty-five-cent and one dollar coins by the late Emanuel Hahn
of Toronto, and the fifty-cent coin by Tom Shingles of Victoria, retired Chief Engraver of
the Royal Canadian Mint. The canoe design of the silver dollar went into use in 1935, the Coat
of Arms of the fifty-cent coin in 1959, and the others in 1937. — Canadian Dept, of Finance f

Hoard from Rockbourne Roman Villa. A Roman hoard of 7,707 coins was found
yesterday by Mrs. Joyce Ingram, an amateur archaeologist, on the site of a Roman villa at
Rockbourne, Hants. They were in a large grey jar with a criss-cross pattern and two handles.
Mrs. Ingram, 40, a senior education officer in London, noticed a piece of pottery in the side of a
trench outside the villa. She started clearing earth around it, and found the jar.

She said yesterday: “I was very excited, because we don’t often find unbroken jars. The
thought of treasure never entered my head. Then, as I started lifting the jar clear, I suddenly
realised it was packed brimful with coins.”

It took six members of the team digging at the villa four hours to count the coins. Most
are bronze, but some are silver-washed. The coins at the top of the open jar were green with
age, but others inside were in mint condition. They have been identified as Roman coins
from the period a.d. 250 to 280, and are called Antoninianus.

Mrs. Ingram’s find will not be reported to the local coroner as treasure trove because there
is no gold or silver in the hoard. She said: “It is impossible at this stage to put any kind of
value on this discovery. I certainly don’t expect to make any money out of it. I’ve had my
reward already in the thrill of unearthing the jar.” Also in the jar were a few grains of corn

NUMISMATIC SOCIETIES

21

seed and a herbal substance which has not yet been identified. The villa is believed to be about
1,700 years old. — Daily Telegraph , 28r/7 August, 1967.

School Attendance Tokens. Can any reader of the Bulletin give any information about
a pierced oval token :

Griffith & Farran’s
SCHOOL / ATTENDANCE
Penny Token

particularly as to its date, origin and especially its use. — Al, K. Kidd.

NUMISMATIC SOCIETIES.

Royal Num. Soc. At the ordinary meeting held on
17th October, with Mr. D. F. Allen, President, in the
chair. Professor D. M. Lang exhibited a series of coins
to illustrate the paper which he read on Coin Types of
Georgia and Armenia.

The paper was designed as a panoramic survey of
major issues of Colchis, the Armenian kings of Sophene,
and the Artaxiads in the classical epoch; the Georgian
Bagratids and the Armenian kings of Cilicia in the Middle
Ages; and of the 18th century Georgian Bagratids and
the Russian tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I struck in
Tbilisi. The lecture also included a number of slides to
illustrate the architectural and geographical features of
the major mint towns. When discussing the coinage of
Tigranes the Great, the speaker pointed out certain
discrepancies in the regnal list given by Monsieur
Seyrig in “Revue Numismatique” for 1955; the fact that
Tigranes the Old and Artavazd the Old did not strike
any coins does not entitle us to leave them out of the
numerical list of kings. Monsieur Seyrig’s Tigranes I
and Artavazd I should in both cases be renumbered as
(II) and the rest of the dynasty accordingly. Professor
Lang expressed the opinion that Tigranocerta was an
important mint town under Tigranes the Great.
According to Plutarch’s “Life of Lucullus”, the
victorious Romans found there 8,000 talents of coined
money. Among other issues discussed was the unique
copper piece of King David the Builder of Georgia
(1089-1125), which was purchased by the British
Museum from the Earl of Enniskillen in 1857’

In the subsequent discussion, Mr. P. D. Whitting
drew attention to the resemblance between the effigy of
King David the Builder on this piece and the known
coin portraits of his contemporary, the emperor Alexius
I Comnenus.

British Num. Soc. At the meeting held on
September 26th, Mr. Michael Dolley read a paper
entitled “Coinages of Ireland under the Georges”.

Mr. Dolley, with the help of more than 50 pairs of
colour slides reviewed the Anglo-Irish coinages under
the Georges. He distinguished the official coins and
tokens from the imitations and forgeries, and suggested
that there were many problems deserving of the attention
of the specialist. Included in his talk was paper money,
and one of the slides illustrated a hitherto unknown,
though well documented form of petty paper money,
the “I.O.”

With the permission of the President, Mr. Doiley
cut short his paper in order to give brief reports of 2
major new Viking hoards from Sweden, the Tingstade
hoard, discovered last autumn, and the Lummelunda
hoard which began to come to light on August 19th.
Mr. Blunt, Miss van der Meer, and Mr. Dolley in fact
had been invited by the Swedish authorities to help
with the preliminary counting and sorting of what is
perhaps the most important as well as the largest and
even latest Viking-Age coin hoard to come to light in the
island of Gotland.

At the meeting held on October 24th, Mr. \v . A.
Seaby read a paper on the Anglo-Irish coins in the
Brussels hoard.. .

The speaker started by saying that in the Belfast
Sylloge, 1185-1340, out of 240 Irish pennies of Henry
III, only 160 were from 16 published hoards. However,
there were 2 pre-1914 Belgian hoards, containing Irish
coins, and Brooke gave no details of these. The 1908
St Gudule (Brussels) hoard had contained 150,000
coins, and of these, probably 1800 were Irish. The
hoard was dispersed by auction, 80,000 coins going to
Mr. Baldwin. Mr. Seaby went on to deal with the Irish

coins from Baldwins. He gave a detailed die comparison,
using the classification of Mr. Dykes.

Regarding the amount of money struck in Dublin
under Henry III, there were 3 methods of estimation:
1. From the output of the dies. 2. By comparison with
other mints in England. 3. Evidence from the hoards
themselves.

Mr. Seaby concluded by saying that the die study was
painstaking, but was worth while. More remained to be
found out.

Aberdeen Coin Club. As the Aberdeen Coin
Club enters upon its third year of existence, all its
office-bearers were re-elected, and Mr. A. Guyan was
elected vice-president. At the Annual General Meeting
held in the Y.M.C.A., Skene Terrace, on Wednesday,
27th September, it was decided to hold their monthly
meetings on the last Monday of October, January,
Alarch, May, July and September and the last Wednes¬
day of November, December, February, April, June
and August.

The following meetings are arranged: Monday,
29th January, Mrs. W. Mathewson will give a talk.
Wednesday, 28th February, each member to bring
their smallest and largest coin and say a few words
about each. The remainder of the year’s programme will
be decided at a later date.

New members are always welcome. The Hon. Secretary
is Mr. Jack Linklater, 25 South Mount Street, Aberdeen.

Burnley & Dist. Num. Soc. The Society is arranging
a Coin Fair w'hich is being held on Jan. 6th, 1968, at
the Burnley Central Library. All collectors welcome.

Chelmsford & Dist. Num. Soc. Programme for

1968.

Jan. 5th
Feb. 2nd

Mar. 1st

Mar. 29th

Apr. 26th
Alay 24th

June 21st

July 19th

F. S. Snow, m.a. — “The Roman Coinage”.
C. W. Lister — “The Coinage of Ancient
Britain”.

Eva Hardy from “The Coin Cabinet”. —
“The Tow'er of London”.

Miss M. M. Archibald, m.a. from the
British Aluseum. — “The Newstead Treasure
Trove”.

Annual General Aieeting.

E. H. R. Gilbert, f.r.n.s. — “The Price of
English Crowns in Alay 1967”.

A. J. Seltman, m.a. — “Coins of The
Crusaders”.

E. Jervis, Esq. of Global Coins. — “The last
100 vears of the English Coinage 1871 to
1971”.

Aug. 16th P. D. Whitting, g.m., b.a. — “Art and
History in Byzantine Coins”.

Sep. 13th P. A. Rayner of Seaby’s. — “The Supply of
Silver to the Royal Mint in the first part of
the 18th Century”.

Oct. 11th Dr. J. P. C. Kent, b.a., ph.d., f.s.a., from
the British Aluseum. — “Forgeries of English
Coins”.

Nov. 8th Annual Auction.

Dec. 6th Annual Dinner.

Enquiries to the Hon. Sec., Ivan R. Buck, 324 Cressing
Road, Braintree, Essex.

Devizes Coin Soc. Aleetings, 1968.

Jan. 10th Quiz.

Feb. 14th Annual General Aieeting. Aiembers’ Exhi¬
bition.

Mar 13th C. M. R. Rowe. — “Salisbury Tradesmen’s
Tokens”.

Apr. 10th Dr. C. J. C. Siggers. — “Pre-Roman Coins
of Ancient Britain”.

22

NUMISMATIC SOCIETIES

May 8th Coin Auction.

Meetings held Second Wednesday of each month,
7.45 p.m., at The Bell Hotel, Estcourt Street, Devizes.

Further enquiries to the Hon. Secretary, Mr. N.
West, 13 The Moorlands, Devizes, Tel.: Devizes 3521.

Farnborough (Hants.) Num. Club. Ten people
attended our first meeting on 21st September at the
R.A.V.C. School, Aldershot. Our founder. Major
Charles Newlove, was elected as President and Chairman.

Meetings are to be held at 7 p.m. on the first Monday
of each month at the R.A.V.C. School. Annual sub.
will be 5s and anyone interested is welcome to attend.
Enquiries to the Secretary and Treasurer: R. A. Merson,
46 Coleford Bridge Road, Mytchett, Camberley,
Surrey.

Hull and Dist. Num. Soc. A dozen members
attended the opening meeting of the Society on
Thursday, 9th November, 1967, in Hull. Officers were
elected and the annual subscription fixed at £1 for
ordinary members and 5s for junior members under
the age of eighteen years. Meetings will be held at
7.30 p.m. on the first Thursday of the month at a place
to be notified.

Anyone interested in our effort is invited to get into
touch with the Hon. Sec.: Mrs. P. D. Tuxworth,
14 Hepworths Arcade, Kingston upon Hull, who will
be pleased to let them have further details.

Lancashire & Cheshire Num. Soc. Our syllabus
for the remainder of the current session is as follows:
Jan. 13th J. Shaw, f.r.n.s. — “Heraldry on Coins”.
Feb. 14th Token Evening, by Messrs. P. Gee,
C. Stockton & D. L. Smith.

Mar. 13th R. Browning, Esq. — “Coins and Trade”.
Apr. 10th W. J. Roff, Esq. — “Any Offas ?”

J. Shaw, f.r.n.s. — “Photographing Coins”.
May 8th A.G.M. & Auction of Members’ Duplicates
May 18th Annual Outing.

June 12th R. C. Senior, Esq. — “Coins of Ancient
India”.

All meetings are held at The Friends Meeting House,
Mount St., Manchester 2. Enquiries regarding the
Society should be made to The Secretary, Mr. C. J.
Griffiths, 4 Morton Avenue, Sale, Cheshire.

Lytham St. Annes Num. Soc. A numismatic
society has recently been formed at Lytham St. Annes,
Lancs., under the chairmanship of Mr. J. Comber,
31 Trent Street, Lytham.

Collectors interested should contact the Hon. Sec.,
Miss D. M. Nelson, 7 Central Drive, Ansdell, Lytham
St. Annes.

Num. Soc. of Nottinghamshire. Monthly meetings
are normally held at The Albert Hall Institute,
commencing at 7.30 p.m.

The January meeting has been arranged to cater for
the modern coin collector i.e. 1902 to 1967 in the English
Series. English Proof Sets, Gold, Silver, Nickel,
Brass and Bronze, all denominations, including Maundy
Sets, Brokages and Freak Strikings, Runs of Dates,
completed Folders, and scarce single coins, will all
combine to make “A Night for the Mods” one to
remember.

“A Night for the Mods”, English coins 1902
to 1967. Exhibition.

H. Pegg. — “The Farthing, Multum in
Parvo, Gone but not forgotten”.

Miss M. M. Archibald (British Museum). —
“The Fishpool Hoard, of gold coins and
treasure, with slides”. At Nottingham
University.

The Second Auction.

Social Evening, with “The Nottingham
Historical Film Unit”.

Jan. 2nd
Feb. 6th
Mar. 12 th

April

May

July The Twentieth Annual General Meeting.

Enquiries to the Hon. Sec. : H. Pegg, 8 Devonshire
Avenue, Beeston, Notts. NG9 IBS.

Oxford Num. Soc. Meetings, 1968.

Jan. 20th Dr. C. M. Kraay, at the Ashmolean
Museum. — “Acquisitions 1967”.

Feb. 17th “Brains Trust”. — Team: Dr. Metcalfe,
Mr. Finch, Mr. Baker. Question Master:
Reverend A. Mallinson.

Mar. 16th Selections from Members’ Collections and
Discussion.

Apr. 20th “Quiz” conducted by Mr. Peter Finch. At
the Ashmolean Museum.

May 18th Visit of Cheltenham Numismatic Society.
June 15th Annual General Meeting.

The meetings will be held in the Morris Room,
Oxford Union Society, except where otherwise stated, at
2.30 p.m.

Application for membership should be made to the
Secretary. Subscription 10s per annum, payable in
October. Undergraduates and Juniors 5s. Further
information can be obtained from the Secretary or the
Coin Room, Ashmolean Museum.

St. Albans & Herts Num. Soc. Meetings are held
at the City Museum, Hatfield Road, St. Albans at
7.45 p.m. on the first Wednesday of the month.
Visitors are always most welcome. Members are
reminded that it is necessary for the side entrance
which we use, to be kept locked. Those who arrive
late are therefore asked to ring for admission.

1968 Short Talks by 6 members — One Coin or

Series; Medal or Medallion. Messrs.
Brannam, Barrey, Frew, Pawson, Aliss
Spratley, Mrs. Smith.

Jan. 11th Annual Dinner.

Feb. 7th A Quiz to be arranged by the President.

Mar. 6th Romania — Talk and Display by Paul Cooper.
Apr. 3rd The Mediterranean — Talk by Miss Barrey.
Aiay 1st Tokens — Short Displays by Messrs. Davies,

Brannam, Edsall and Humphriss.

The programme for the remainder of 1968 is yet to be
arranged apart from the A.G.M. in October and the
usual Auction which will probably be in November.

Secretary: D. A. Humphriss, 88 Watling Street,
St. Albans. Phone 54593.

Surrey Num. Soc. The Surrey Numismatic Society
meet at 7.45 p.m. on the fourth Wednesday of each
month. The meetings are held at the Scouts Rooms,
115 St. James Rd., West Croydon. New members are
most welcome and all details can be obtained from the
Secretary: F. C. Orson, 22 Kings Road, Wimbledon,
S.W.19.

Torbay & Dist. Num. Soc. The Society was formed
in July of this year to promote good fellowship through
education and social activities in numismatics.

We meet on the 1st Wednesday of every month.
Enquiries should be made to the Hon. Sec. : Mr. J.
Spence, 28 Whiteford Road, Mannamead, Plymouth.
Tel. No. 64784.

Worthing & Dist. Num. Soc. On Aionday, 18th
September, the Society held its fourth meeting at the
Down View Hotel, during which the fiftieth member
was enrolled practically doubling the twenty seven
present at the inaugural meeting.

Plans are underway for the formation of the Junior
branch of the Society which will be held at Worthing
Museum under the direction of Mr. Carroll assisted by
other Society members and will cover the age group of
11-16 years with an annual subscription of 7/6.

Enquiries to the Secretary: Mr. J. A. Warner,
98b George V Avenue, West Worthing.

RECENT ISSUES.

U.S.S.R. Fiftieth Anniversary of the October Revolution. Specimen set of
5 coins, cu. ni 1 rouble — 10 kopeck, plus 7E medal. Official plastic envelope . . 37/6

Postage and insurance 1/6 extra

LIST No. 593 JANUARY, 1968

SEABY’S COIN AND MEDAL LIST

A PRICE LIST OF ARTICLES Offered for Sale by
B. A. SEABY, Ltd., 59-65 Gt. Portland Street, London, W.l

Approval. — All coins and medals are sent out on approval and may be returned within 7
days of arrival if not entirely satisfactory. Collectors unknown to us should send a cash
deposit covering their order or give suitable trade references.

Postage, packing and insurance charges. According to weight on books and heavy
sendings and on all packages under £ 25 in value.

Minimum charges: —

Inland: under £2 in value — Is. 6d.; £2-£l0 in value — 2s.; £10-£25 in value — 4s. 6d.
Commonwealth: under £2 in value — Is. 6d.; £2-£25 in value — 4s. 6d.

Foreign: under £2 in value — 2s. 6d.; £2-£25 in value — 5s. 6d.

N.B. — When ordering coins from this list please state numbers, brief description and price.

As in most cases we have only one example of each number for sale and this may be
sold when your order is received, please send alternative numbers or instruct us if
we may send another piece somewhat like it if possible.

N = gold

O. or obv. = obverse
r. = right
laur. = laureate
R = rare
std. = seated
hd. = head

ABBREVIATIONS

/R = silver

R or rev. = reverse

1. = left

rad. = radiate

RR = very rare

stg. = standing

mon. = monogram

AL = copper or bronze
Mm. = mintmark
diad. = diademed
dr. = draped
RRR — extremely rare
cmk. = countermark
mm. = millimetres

BOOKS OF REFERENCE most often used

B.M.C. — British Museum Catalogues ; B. = Babelon, Monnaies consulaires and various other
works ; C. = Cohen, Monnaies impiriales , 2nd Edn. ; M. or M. & S.= Mattingly and Sydenham,
Roman Imperial Coinage ; G. = Goodacre, Byzantine Coins; AI. = Mack, Coinage of Ancient
Brit.; S. = Seaby’s Standard Cat. of British Coins; Br. = Brooke, English Coins; K.=
Kenyon, Gold Coins of England; H. or Hks. — Hawkins, Silver Coins of England; E.S.C.=
Seaby, English Silver Coinage from 1649; Af.= Montagu, Copper Coinage of England; B. =
Burns, Coinage of Scotland; N. — Nelson, various works; A. = Atkins, British Colonial
Coins; M.I. — Medallic History of England; S.R. — Schulthess-Rechberg, Talercabtnet; Rm.
— Reimann, Sale Catalogues; lF./?. = Wayte Raymond, Coins of the World , etc.; W.=
Williamson, Tokens of the Seventeenth Century; £).//. = Dalton & Hamer= Token Coinage of
the Eighteenth Century; P.M.C. — Punjab Museum Cat.; I. M.C. = Indian Museum Cat.; Y=
Yeoman, Modern World Coins; Cr. — Coins of the World 1750-1850; F. = Friedberg, Gold
Coins of the World; P. — Peck, English Copper, Tin and Bronze Coins.

CONDITIONS OF A COIN

(i.e. grade of preservation) in order of merit.

Proof = Specially struck coin with a mirror¬
like or matt surface.

FDC = Perfect mint state.

Unc. = Uncirculated.

Almost FDC.

Good EF.

EF = Really beautiful, but not absolutely
perfect.

Nearly EF.

Where two conditions are given with a
to the obverse and the second to the reverse.

Good VF.

VF = Slight wear or damage.

Nearly VF.

Good F.

P = Worn but still distinct.

Nearly F.

Fair = Considerably worn or damaged.

M = Mediocre; not a good piece.

Poor = Indistinct.

line between them (such as EF/VF) the first applies

24

COINS.

GOLD

ANCIENT.

G1 ROMAN, Otho, 69 a.d., aureus, imp m
otho caesar avg tr p, bare head r. R.
secvritas p r, Securitas stg., holding
wreath and sceptre. C. 16. Plate 1

filed on

edge, fair /poor, but reasonable portrait £ 50
G2 Nero, and his mother, Agrippina Jnr.,
aureus. NERO CLAVD divi F CAES avg germ
imp tr P cos, their conjoined busts r. R.
AGRIPP AVG DIVI CLAVD NERONIS CAES MATER,
EX sc in field above quadriga of elephants
on which Nero and Agrippina are seated.

C. 3. Plate 1

slightly off-centre , good F £150
G3 BYZANTINE, Focas, 602-10. Bearded
bust facing holding orb and wearing crown
surmounted by cross, dNN focas perp avg.
R. victoria avgui, Victory standing,

facing, holding orb and long cross sur¬
mounted by P . . nearly VF £15

G4 Maurice Tiberius, 582-602, solidus.
Facing bust in crested helmet holding orb.
R. victoria avgg4>, Victory standing

facing, with p headed cross and orb

F £12/10/-

G5 Heraclius with Heraclius Constantine,

613-38, solidus. Their busts facing, the
former with beard; -f- infield. R. victoria
avgus, cross on steps. G. 21

good VF £20

G6 — Another, similar but avgu h

good VF £22

G7 Constans II and Constantine IV, 654-

659, solidus. Busts of two emperors, one with
long beard, infield. R. Cross on steps,
VICTORIA AVGq € . . VF £22/10/—

G8 CELTIC, Dobunni, Bodvoc, stater.
bodvoc across field R. Triple-tailed horse,
wheel below. S'. 180. Plate 1

RRR, good VF £600
In “The Origins of Coinage in Britain”,

D. F. Allen records fourteen specimens with
this reading which form part of the very rare
issues such as eisv, comvx, inam, etc.
Eleven Bodvoc staters were recorded in
museums and three in private hands.

BRITISH.

G9 Edward III, Treaty period, quarter noble
of London, 1361-69. Arms in tressure. R.
Lis in centre of cross. S. 928 VF £28

G10 Henry V, noble, class C. Mullet by
king’s sword arm and broken annulet on side
of ship. S'. 1151 .. .. bottom

of flan badly cracked, otherwise VF £25
Gil Henry VII, angel (6s 8d), first coinage,
1509-26. St. Michael spearing devil. R.
Ship, h and rose above arms. Mm. port¬
cullis. 5. 1660. Plate 1

nearly VF /good F £50
G12 Charles I, Tozuer mint, unite, mm. lis
(1625). First bust 1. S'. 2041

a really good F £40
G13 William III, five guineas, 1701. “Fine
work” bust r. R. Four shields, sceptres in
angles. S. 2720. Plate 1 VF £400

G14 Ann c, guinea, 1714. Third bust 1. R.
“After Union” arms. S. 2798. Plate 1

some surface scratches on obv., VF £40 '<

G15 George II, five guineas, 1729. Young
head laur. 1., E.I.C. (East India Company)
below. R. Crowned arms. S. 2890.
Plate 1 VF £280

G16 George III, proof guinea, 1774. Fourth
bust r. R. Crowned arms. Plain edge.

As S. 2955. Plate 1 only

nearly EF, with some surface marks £65
G17 Guinea, 1791. Fifth head. S. 2956

good VF £25

G18 — Another, same date F/VF £13

G19 — 1793 . VF £20

G20 — 1795 . EF £40

G21 — 1798 .. ^cWVF £27/10/-

G22 Half-guinea, 1802. Type 6. S. 2963

nearly EF £24
G23 Third-guinea, 1804. Second head with
short hair. S. 2967 . . good VF £10

G24 George IV7, sovereign, 1830. Bare hd.

S. 3042 . . . . . . nearly EF £35

G25 Victoria, sovereign, 1843. Young hd.
issue. R. Shield. S. 3091

goodV F £8/10 1-
G26 — 1845 . . nearly VF £7/10/—

G27 — 1870, die no. 82. S. 3092 j

good VF £9 f

G28 — 1874S. R. St. George. S. 3097

nearly VF/VF £5

G29 — 1887M. S. 3096 good VF £7
G30 Half-sovereign, 1876, die no. 88. S. 3099

good VF 80/ —

TO COLLECTORS IN THE U.S.A.

Re U.S. Executive Order 11037.

We are finding that collectors in the States are having no difficulty in obtaining
Licences for the importation of gold coins (with the exception of some common
modern pieces).

We will reserve any coins ordered, if still available, and will send an application
form by air mail that clients should sign and forward to the U.S. Treasury Department.
Coins will be despatched by us after clients have notified us of the licence number
they have obtained.

SEABY’S

COIN and MEDAL

BULLETIN

Edited by

PETER SEABY

*,

1967 VOLUME

B. A. SEABY LTD.

Numismatists

Numismatic Publishers and Booksellers
59-65, GREAT PORTLAND STREET, LONDON, W.l.

INDEX FOR 1967 BULLETIN

Note: The pages of the June 1967 Bulletin
were incorrectly numbered 121-156 instead
of 221-256.

The correct numbers are used in the Index,
but are asterisked.

A

Aesculapius or Galen (404/66) . . 21

Amulets, Coin. Introduction to the study of,
and other Non-currency “Coinages” of
China, by F. A. Turk

304, 340, 379,424, 461
Anglo-Irish Numismatics, c. 1200-c. 1600.

Recent progress in, by Michael Dolley 416
Antony, Mark, The Legionary Coinage of, by
C. Kirkpatrick . . . . . . 102

B

Baldwin, Albert — obit. . . . . . . 464

Blake Tokens of Ballyglunin Park, Co. Galway

429

Book News and Views, by Frank Purvey 268

Book Reviews, Notices and Announce¬
ments:

Amstell, Margaret. A start to Coin
Collecting . . . . . . . . 20

Askew, Gilbert. The Coinage of Roman
Britain . . . . . . . . Dec

Babelon, Ernest. Traite des mommies
Grecques et Romaines . . . . Nov

Bellinger, Alfred R. and Grierson, Philip.
Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the
Dumbarton Oaks and Whittemore Collec¬
tions . . . . . . . . 219

Calico, F. Xavier. Florines de Aragon 98
Cohen, H. Medailles Imperiales . . Nov
Craig, William D. Coins of the World,

1750-1850 Apr

Dalton, R. and Hamer, S. The Provincial
Token Coinage of the 18 th C. . . Dec
Davis, Norman. Greek Coins and Cities Nov
De Fontecha, Ramon. La Moneda Espanola
Contemporanea , 1868-1966 . . Sept

Engel, Arthur and Serrure, Raymond.
Traite de Numismatique du Moyen Age

Sept

Haeberlin, E. J. Aes Grave . . Nov

Haffner, Sylvia. The History of Modern
Israels Money: 1917-1967 . . Nov

Heironymussen, Paul. Orders, Medals and
Decorations of Britain and Europe . . 346

Jaeger, Kurt. Die Munzpragungen der
Deutschen Staaten . . . . 98

Kieriast, Gunter W. The Medals of Karl
Goetz . . . . . . . . Nov

Leitas, Santos. Catalogo de Aloedas Brasi-
leiras, 1643-1967 . . . . . . 220

Aladden, F. W. History of Jewish Coinage
and of Money in the Old and New
Testament . . . . . . . . Nov

Mattingly, Harold. Coins of the Roman
Empire in the British Museum. Vol. Ill

98

Aieshorer, Ya’akor. Jewish Coins of the
Second Temple Period . . . . Nov

Narbeth, Colin. The Coin Collector's En¬
cyclopaedia . . . . . . 486

Oka, M. Silver Crowns of the Far East Apr

Pick, Alfred. Papiergeld . . . . Nov

Prober, Kurt. Catalogo das Aloedas Brasi-
leiras . . . . . . . . 220 j

Remick, Jerome K. and James, Somer.
Guide Book of British and British Common¬
wealth Coins, 1798-1967 . . . . Sept

Rowe, C. Al. Salisbury’s Local Coinage 19

Sambon, A. Les Alonnaies Antiques de
L’ Italy . . . . . . . . Apr

Seaby, H. A. Roman Silver Coins 221 *, 348
Serafini, Camillo. Le monete e le bolle
plumbee pontificie del medagliere Vaticano

Sept

Singhal, C. R. and Acharyn, G. V. The
Sultans of Gujarat . . . . 220

Skinner, Dion H. Rennicks Australian Coin
and Banknote Guide . . . . Sept

Smith, Kenneth E. Catalogue of World
Transportation Tokens and Passes ( except
N. America) . . . . . . Nov

Sten, George S. Banknotes of the World.

Vol. I. Aden-China . . . . Sept

Sutherland, Dr. C. H. V. Roman Imperial
Coinage. Vol. VI . . . . . . 464

Williamson, G. C. Trade Tokens Issued in
the llth C. . . . . . . Dec

Wroth, Warwick. Coins of the Vandals ,
Ostrogoths and Lombards in the British *
Museum . . . . . . . . Sept I

Wroth, Warwick. Imperial Byzantine Coins

Sept

Yeoman, R. S. Current Coins of the World

Apr

Brass Money, Irish . . . . . . 344

C

Canadian Centennial Medal . . . . 310

Canberra Communion Token, A . . 116

Checks and Tickets — Scottish? . . 387

Clarke, Mr. and the Counterfeit Coins, by
P. T. Meldrum, L.L.B. . . . . 61

Crown Cases, 1953 .. .. .. 116

Cuerdale Queries, Some, by P. J. Seaby

263, 293, 333

Cuerdale — A Matter of Interpretation, by

E. Banks . . . . . . . . 426

“Cuerdale” (see — “Viking Mint of York. The
Earl”), by Ian Stewart . . . . 454

D

Dates, Islamic, Conversion of. . . . 20

Decimal Problems . . . . . . 151

Dictionary of Makers of British Nineteenth
Century Metallic Tickets and Checks, by
R. N. P. Hawkins . . . . . . 9, 145

Dots! Those Damned . . . . . . 137

E

Eccles, Margaret, Retires . . . . 452

Expo 67. Numismatic, by Michael R. Curry

297

F

Facts and Figures: 1965 . . . . 17

Finds and Hoards:

Alcester, Roman Hoard from . . 309

Bletchley, A Roman Hoard from 270, 309
Fishpool (Newstead) Treasure . . 68

Forfar, Tyrian Shekel from . . 22

Inkberrow, Worcs., Roman Hoard from

232*

Pennard, Roman Hoard from . .21, 116

Probus, Roman Hoard from . . 310

Rockbourne Roman Villa Coins . . 310

Serooskerke Gold Hoard . . . . 19

Shetland Wreck Coins, Sale held up 21
Skegby, Notts., Edward I Hoard . . 232*

G

Gold Ingot Currency of India, 1853-1899, by
Capt. F. Pridmore . . . . . . 188

“Great Britain”, The, by G. F. W. Bundy 190

I

Imposter, The — (Poem), by Douglas Carian

184

India 1853-1899, Gold Ingot Currency of, by
Capt. F. Pridmore . . . . . . 188

Indo-Portuguese Numismatics, by V, Batu-
wantudawe . . . . . . . . 144

Insurance of Collections . . . . 101

International Centre for Numismatic Studies

345

International Numismatic Congress, Copen¬
hagen, 1967 . . . . . . . . 18, 385

Irish Brass Money . . . . . . 344

Islamic Dates, Conversion of (323-66) 20

L

Lead Coins from S. India . . . . 388

Legionary Coinage of Mark Antony, The, by
C. Kirkpatrick . . . . . . 102

Letters to the Editor, from the Press etc.

20, 67, 151, 193, 232*, 269, 309, 344, 387, 429

M

Maria Theresia Taler Restrikes . . 68

Maxen Wledig Writes . 267

Medaills: “The Image of our Own Times”, by
P. T. Meldrum, LL.B. . . . . 228*

Mints, Operation of During Reign of Henry I,
by R. J. Seaman . . . . . . 298

Mint, Royal, for S. Wales . . . . 233*

Mint-sealed 1953 Sets . . . . 21

N

National Numismatic Congress, 1967, by
T. E. Kempshall . . . . . . 230*

Numismatic Curiosities, Two . . 269

Numismatic Societies 22, 67, 69, 117,

151, 194, 233*, 271, 310, 346, 389, 430
Numismatic “Tour de France”, by Richard
Reece 105, 139, 184, 260, 302, 336,

376, 422, 452

O

Order No. 438, 12 Months of, by P.J. Seaby

138

P

Penny and its Fractions, The origin of, by

R.J. Seaman .. •. . .. 182

Pewter l/24th Real, The: Speculations on a
Speculation, by Edward Fitzgerald . . 9

“Piggy” Banks, by L. R. Laing . . 385

Preserving Proofs . . . . . . 151

Profile

Sigismund III of Poland . . . . 259

Prosecution, First under 1966 Gold Regula¬
tions . . . . . . . . 67

Prosecution, Second .. .. .. 115

Publications Programme . . . . 222*

Publications Received — see Book Reviews,
Notices and Announcements

Q

Queen Anne Touch Pieces . . . . 193

R

Recent Issues:

Guernsey, Ireland, Jersey . . . . 23

Guernsey, Sweden . . . . . . 70

Uganda, Bahama Islands, France . . 150

Canada, 1867-1967 . 232*

Spain, Tanzania . . . . . . 270

Denmark . . . . • • • • 302

Botswana, South Africa . . . . 347

Gibraltar . . . . . . . . 431

New Zealand . . . . . . 464

Restrikes, Maria Theresia Taler . . 68

Richard II Gold, Inquiry into . . 270

Royal Mint for South Wales . . . . 233*

s

Scottish Tokens — Aberdeen, by Alex Hannah ,

^ F.S.A. (Scot.) . 3

Sheffield Museum Collection . . . . 270

Silver Recoinage, 1920-1923, by C. M. Hake

223*

Specific Weight of Coins, How to Determine
the Exact, by Jurgen Vagel . . . . 110

Staff, Our . . . . . . . . 2

Stolen from Newbury Museum . . 388

Stolen, Important Private Collection. . 66

T

Tickets and Checks, Metallic, 19th C.,
Dictionary of Makers of, by R. N. P.
Hawkins . . . . . . . . 9, 145

Tickets and Checks — Scottish? . . 387

Tin, Pewter and Lead, by F. Bell . . 332

Tokens, Scottish — Aberdeen, by Alex Hannah,
F.S.A. (Scot.) . . . . . . 3

Tola, The, by G. H. Wright . . 65, 115, 193

Touch Pieces, Queen Anne . . . . 193

V

Viking Mint of York, The Early, by Ian
Stewart (see “Cuerdale”) . . . . 454

VV

War Medals and Decorations:

Bentinck Medal, The, by E. J. Martin 257
General Service Medal, 1918-1962, by
Major N. W. Poulsom , R.M.P. .. 191

Hong Kong Plague Medal, The Story
Behind, by J. Routledge . . . . 147

Medal Collector’s Notebook, by A. A. Purves

15

Meritorious Service Medal Awarded to the
Regular Army, by Major N. W. Poulsom ,
R.M.P . 65, 112

Y

Yorkshire in the Lead ? . . . . 270

LIST OF COINS, MEDALS, &c., IN 1967 BULLETIN.

Gold Coins

Ancient 25, 71, 1 19, 155, 195, 236*, 274, 312,

349, 390, 432, 466
British 25,72, 119, 155, 196, 236*, 274, 313,

349, 391,432, 466
Europe 27, 73, 120, 156, 197, 238*, 275, 314,

351,391,433, 468
America 28, 74, 121, 198, 238*, 277, 314, 352,

393, 434, 469

Australasia . . . . . . 352, 393

Asia . . 29, 1 57, 239*, 277, 352, 393, 434

Africa . . . . 29, 157, 239*, 277, 393

Japan . . . . . . . . . . 158

S. America 29, 121, 199, 239, 277, 352, 393,

469

Proof Sets . . . . . . . . 391

Medals 27, 75, 199, 239*, 351, 391, 433, 467

Ancient Coins

Greek .. .. 75, 240*, 315, 353, 434

Roman . 158, 242*, 436

Roman Republican . . . . 30, 316, 394

Roman Imperatorial and Imperial

33,278,317, 469
Byzantine .. .. .. 78,199,397

Axumite . . . . . . . . 242*

Late Roman Bronze . . . . . . 395

Silver Coins of Great Britain

Proof Sets and Patterns . . . . 400

Pounds . 37, 397, 472

Half Pounds . . . . . . . .37, 356

Crowns 37, 79, 1 62, 203, 28 1 , 356, 397,

402 (Scottish), 437, 472
Double Florins 39, 1 63, 282, 357, 398

Three Shillings

Half Crowns 39, 80, 1 63, 204, 282, 357, 398,

439, 473

Florins 40, 80, 1 64, 205, 3 1 8, 358, 399, 440
Eighteenpence . . . . . . . . 41

Shillings41, 80, 121,165,205,319,358,399,440
Sixpences 42, 81, 122, 243*, 359, 399, 442
Threepences

Maundy Money . . . . 84, 126, 360

Hammered Coins 44, 81, 206, 245*, 360,

361,401,443

Siege Coins . . . . . . . .43, 360

Charles I — A Selection . . . . 124

British Copper Coins and Tokens

English Copper Coins 84, 126, 247*, 284, 321,

403, 474

17th C. Tokens. . .. 53,166,285,476

18th C. Tokens 86, 248* (Irish), 324, 364

(Scottish), 445

19th C. Tokens . . . . . . 129

Irish Gun Money . . . . . . 56

Yorkshire Tokens . . . . . . 128

Isle of Man . . . . . . . . 166

Tickets and Passes . . . . . . 208

Patterns . . . . . . . . . . 324

Scottish . . . . . . . . . . 363

Channel Island . . . . . . 405

Foreign Coins

European Crowns, Talers etc. 47, 89, 130,
171, 250*, 286, 326, 367, 406, 446, 478
European — under Crown size 48, 131,213,

251*, 289, 327, 479
America . . . . . . . . 250*

Mediaeval European 90, 173, 288, 327, 408
Proof Sets and Crowns . . . . 365

Historical (Commemorative) Medals

50, 92, 132, 252*, 368, 409, 447

British Commonwealth .. 170,212,481
War Medals and Decorations

Campaign 57, 94, 133, 174, 215, 254*, 290,

328,370,411,448,482
Groups 57, 95, 134, 175, 215, 254*, 291, 329,

371,412, 449,483
Miscellaneous 96, 135, 255*, 329, 413

Foreign Orders, Decorations and Medals 58,
96, 176, 216, 255*, 291, 330, 371, 413, 450, 483
Police Jubilee and Coronation . . 135

Special Constabulary . . . . 136

Long Service and Good Conduct . . 175

Books . 177,217,372,484

GOLD COINS

25

G31 Jubilee hd. issue, two pounds, 1887.

•S. 3104 . . . . . . nearly EF £48

G31a — Another . . . . EF £50

G32 Sovereign, 1887M. S. 3106

nearly EF/EF £7/10/-
G33 Half-sovereign, 1887. S. 3108 EF £5

G34 Old head issue, two pounds, 1893. S. 31 1 1

nearly EF £52/10/—
G35 Sovereign, 1899. S. 3113

nearly EF £6/ 10/—
G36 Half-sovereign, 1897S. S. 3120

nearly EF £8

G37 — 1898. S. 3117 .. .. VF 70/-

G38 — 1901 . VF 70/—

G39 Edward VII, five pounds , 1902. S. 3200

EF £120

G40 Half-sovereign , 1902. S. 3207

VF 70/-

G41 — 1906 . . . . nearly EF 75/—

G42 — 1908 . . . . nearly EF 75/—

G43 — 1909 . VF 65/—

G44 George V, sovereign, 1925SA. S. 3235
^ EF £5/12/6

G45 Half-sovereign, 1925SA. S. 3240A.

EF 90/-

G46 SCOTLAND, Mary, lion of 44s, 1553.
maria . d : g : scotorvm . regina ; crowned
arms, with IG punched in over quatrefoils.
R. Crowned cypher; quatrefoil each side.
Burns 810B. Plate 1 pierced, VF £100

GOLD MEDAL.

G47 Society for the Promotion of Arts
and Science. By E. Pidgeon, Heads of
Pallas and Hermes conjoined. R. the
revu. dr- f haggitt, mdcccxi around; for
improving Waste Land in wreath. Plate 1

nearly EF/VF £50

EUROPE.

G47a BELGIUM, Flanders, Philip the

Bold, 1384-1404, chaise d’or. King en¬
throned, holding sword and supporting
shield. R. Ornate cross in quatrefoil,
rosettes in spandrils. Del. 469; F. 106.
Plate 2 EF, toned £100

G48 — double helm d’or. Two shields with
arms of Burgundy and Flanders, crests
above. R. Cross in quatrefoil. Delm. 471;
F. 110. Plate 1 creased

and edge damaged, otherwise VF £125
G50 Ghent, noble d’or, 1581. King in ship,
lion in stern holding banner, NT by king’s
head. R. Ornate cross, crown and leopard
in each angle. Delm. 527; F. 148. Plate 2

nearly EF £125

G51 Brabant, Philip II, half -real d’or of
Antwerp, 1555-98. dominvs . mihi . adivtor,
king’s bare-headed bust dr. r. with ruff,
hand below. R . phs . d . g . hisp . z rex .
dvx . br, crowned shield. F. 68. Ex
Serooskerke hoard

nearly EF / nearly VF £72/10/-

G52 CZECHOSLOVAKIA, ducat, 1923.

Half-length figure of St. Wenceslas. R.
^ Shield. F. 2 . . . . EF £8/10/—

G5 3 DENMARK, Christian IX, 20 kroner,
1900. Bare hd. r. R. Dania seated, dolphin

before. F. 295 . EF £10

G54 Christian X, 20 kroner, 1913. R. Arms.
E- 299 . . . . g00d EF £8/10/-

G55 FRANCE, Louis XVIII, 20 francs,
1814A (Paris). Uniformed bust r. R.
Crowned arms in wreath. F. 254

VF £7/10/-

G56 Napoleon III, 20 francs, 1860A. F. 310

nearly EF £7/10/—
G57 GERMANY (Prussia), Wilhelm II,
20 marks, 1899. Hd. r. R. Imperial eagle

good VF £7

G58 Hamburg, Free City, 20 marks, 1893J.
F. 29 . . . . . . nearly EF £8

G59 HUNGARY, Ferencz Jozsef, 8 forint
(20 francs), 1882. Laur. head r. R. Arms.
F. 87 . . . . good VF £5/10/—

G60 MONACO, Charles III, 100 francs,
1885. Head r. R. Arms. F. 11

VF/EF £35

G61 NETHERLANDS, Wilhelmina, 5 guil¬
ders, 1912. Head with coronet r. R. Arms

nearly EF £ 12/10/—
G62 Gelderland, half -rider (or half-cavalier),
1607. Horseman galloping r. R. Crowned
arms (early style). F. 11. Ex Serooskerke
hoard

a delightful coin, EF Igood VF £87/10/-

G62a Holland, Philip the Fair, 1482-1506,
St. Philip florin. St. Philip stg. holding
arms. R. Ornate cross, lis and crowns in
alternate angles. Delm. 756; F. 128

good F £37/10/-
G63 POLAND, Sigismund III, ducat of
Danzig, 1589. Crowned bust r. with high
ruff. R. City arms. H. Cz. 811; F. 10

RRRR, good VF /nearly VF £48
G64 Jan Cazimir, ducat of Danzig, 1660.
Crowned bust dr. and cuir. r. R . City
arms. H. Cz. 2172; F. 24

EF /nearly EF £57/10/—
G65 PORTUGAL, Alphonso V, 1438-81,
cruzado, crvzatvs alfonsvs GVin around
arms. R. Cross in ornamental frame. F. 9
slightly bent, good F, RR £60
G66 Sebastian, 1557-78, cruzado. Crowned
arms. R. Cross potent. F. 29

nearly VF £18/10/-
G67 John V, half -escudo of 800 reis, 1722L
(Lisbon). Early laur. head r., L below and
date in cartouche. R. Oval garnished
shield, crowned. F. 70

nearly EF £16/10/-

G68 SPAIN, Ferdinand and Isabella, double
excellentes of Granada. Crowned busts
facing each other. R. Arms on eagle. F. 27

bent, fair jF £22/10/-

26

GOLD COINS

G69 Joseph Napoleon, 80 reales , 1809. Bare
hd. 1. R. Crowned arms within garter.
F. 154 . . nearly VF / nearly EF £32/10/-

G70 Charles III, half -escudos of Madrid , 1788.
Uniformed bust r. R. Arms. F. 152

VF £6/10/-

G71 Charles IV, escudo , 1797 of Madrid.
F. 151 .. .. good F/VF £6

G72 RUSSIA, Nicholas I, platinum 3 roubles ,
1844. Imperial eagle. R. Value across field.
Struck from Ural platinum. F. 123; Sev. 637

VF £45

G73 Nicholas II, 10 roubles , 1909. Hd. r. R.
Imperial eagle. F. 139.. nearly EF £10

AMERICA.

G74 U.S.A., twenty dollars , 1 9 1 5S (San

Francisco). Liberty standing. R. Eagle 1.,
radiate sun with motto below

EF £22/10/-

G75 — 1902S. Hd. of Liberty 1. R.
Heraldic eagle with motto. F. 95

nearly EF £25
G76 — 1908. Similar to G74 but without
motto . . . . nearly EF £27/10/—

G77 — ten dollars , 1901. Hd. of Liberty 1.
R. Heraldic eagle, motto above. F. 75

EF £13/10/-

G78 — five dollars , 1893. Similar

nearly EF £9

G79 - 1899 . EF £12

G80 — — 1916S. Indian’s hd. 1. design

incused. R. Eagle standing 1. F. 65

nearly EF £15
G81 — two and a half dollars , 1862. Liberty
hd. 1. R. Eagle. F. 31 nearly EF £14
G82 — one dollar , 1851. First type. F. 1

EF £15

G83 — Another . . . . good VF £12

G84 — 1857. Third type. F. 11

EF £16/10/-

G85 California, octagonal quarter dollar , 1874

nearly EF/EF £8
G86 — octagonal half dollar, 1874

slightly bent, nearly EF £10

G87 NEWFOUNDLAND, Victoria, two
dollars, 1881. F. 1 nearly EF £22/10/-

G88 COLOMBIA, Carlos III (bust of Ferd.
VI), two escudos, 1761, of Bog at a. R. Arm;
j.v. F. 22; L.-C. 468 . . F/VF £25

G89 — escudo, 1788, of Popayan. Bust of
Carlos III r. R. Arms in garter; sf. F. 37

F/VF £6/10/-
G90 BRAZIL, John, Prince Regent, 4,000
reis, of Rio de Janeiro. Crowned arms. R.
Cross in quadrilobe. F. 90

nearly EF £25
G91 PERU, Republic of, half-escudo, 1839,
of Lima. Llama, tree and cornucopia. R.
Wreath with • lima mb- above. F. 61

£8/10/-

G94 — 20 soles (size of 8 escudos), 1863,
Lima. Liberty seated facing, holding
banner and plant. R . Arms. F. 70.
Plate 2 good VF £50

G94a — 100 soles, 1951. Liberty seated
facing r. R . Arms in wreath. F. 78

FDC £37/10/-
G94b — one libra, 1964. Indian hd. r. R.

Similar to G92. F. 73 good EF £7/10/-
G95 — 100 soles, 1965, on the 400th anniver¬
sary of the Lima mint, plvs vltra and
pillars of Hercules with double circles of
inscription. R . Arms. Plate 2

good EF £50

ASIA.

G96 HEJAZ, Husein ibn Ali, dinar, a.h. 1334
(1923 a.d.). F. 1 . . . . EF £25

G97 ASSAM, eighth-mohur, struck during
the period 1540-1820. Octagonal shaped.
Legend across field each side. F. 29

nearly EF £11
G98 MYSORE, Sultans of, Krishna
Wodeyar, 1799-1868, ikkeri pagoda. Siva
and Parvati seated. R . Inscription. F. 288

nearly EF £15
G99 PONDICHERRY, French Colony of,
pagoda (1715-74). Vishnu between two
figures. R . Grains. F. 305

nearly EF £8

G100 TRAVANCORE, 18th-19th century,
fanam. F. 326 . . . . . . EF 80/—

G101 PERSIA, Riza Khan Pahlevi (1925-41),
5 pahlevi, a.h. 1307. Bust 1. in military
uniform, wreath below. R. Legend. F. 104

good VF £30

G102 — Ahmed, 1909-25, \ toman, a.h. 1337.
Bust with plumed hat. R. Legend. F. 95

good F 30/—

G103 — toman, A.H. 1337. Similar to G102.

F. 93 . VF 85/-

G104 TURKEY, President Inonu, 100
piastres, 1946. F. 91 . . VF £7/10/-

G105 TURKEY, under Pres. Kemal Ataturk,
500 piastres. Arabic inscription in wreath.
R. Mint ( Ankara ) and date within star and
crescent. F. 69. Plate 2 EF £80

G105a — President Inonu, 100 piastres,
1946. F. 91 .. .. VF £7/10/-

POLYNESIA.

G106 TONGA (The Friendly Islands),
Queen Salote Tupou III, half-koula, 1962.
The Queen standing. R . Arms. Only 3,000
regular pieces struck. F.2 .. £18/10/—

G107 — \koula, 1962. Bust dr. r. R. Arms.
F. 3 . EF £8/10/-

AFRICA.

G108 EGYPT, Abdul Hamid, 1876-1909,
100 piastres, A.H. 1293, regnal year 12. F. 18

EF £17/10/-

G109 Husein Kamil, 100 piastres, 1916 (A.H.
1335). F. 24 .. .. FDC £25

ANCIENT COINS

27

G110 Fuad, 20 piastres, 1923 (a.h. 1341).
F. 30 . EF £6

Gill SOUTH AFRICA, Z.A.R., Kruger,
pond, 1898. Bust 1.

scratched on rev., otherwise nearly EF £18

G112 — Another F/nearly VF £12/10/-
G113 — 1894 nearly VF/VF £17/10/-
G114 Half-pond, 1895 goodFjWF £12/10/—
G115 TUNISIA, French Protectorate of,
100 francs, 1930 (a.h. 1349). F. 14

EF £17/10/-

ANCIENT COINS.

GREEK.

All are silver unless otherwise stated. The

number after AL is diameter in millimetres.

A1 LUCANIA, Thurium, 400-350 b.c.,
distater. Hd. of Athena r., wearing crested
helmet ornamented with Skylla r.; behind,
Ai. R. Bull butting r. ; in ex., tunny-fish r.
Noe F32. Plate 2 RR,goodFIF £100

A2 SICILY, Agrigentum, 472-413 B.C.,
tetradrachm. Eagle stg. 1., wings closed. R.
Crab, within circular incuse. Cf. Grose 2016.
Plate 2 obv. a little off-

centre, but good F and attractive, RR £60

A3 Catana, 3rd-2nd Cent, b.c., AL 19. River-
god reclining 1., holding cornucopiae. R.
Owl stg. r. on E Q monogram, between pilei
of the Dioscuri each surmounted by star.
Cf. Gr. 2183 .. .. RJair 35/-

A4 Messana, 461-396 B.C., tetradr. Biga of
mules driven 1. by female charioteer who is
about to be crowned by Nike flying r.; in
ex., two dolphins. R. Hare running 1.,
bird above, ear of barley below; in ex.,
MEIZANH2N. Grose 2398 var. Plate 3

RR, good F, attractive £65

A5 MACEDON, Acanthus, 424-400 b.c.,
tetradr. Lion springing r. upon bull 1.,
which he seizes with teeth and claws;
beneath, eyk. R. akan©ion around
quadripartite linear square, each quarter
containing raised granulated surface; the
whole within incuse square. B.Ai.C. 22 var.
Plate 3 has been cleaned, but

nearly VF I good F and attractive, RRR £300

A6 Kings of, Perdiccas II, 454-413 b.c.,
tetrobol. Free horse prancing r., h below.
R. Crested helmet r. within linear square;
all within incuse square. Grose 3289

RR, F If air £7/10/-

A7 Philip II, 359-336 b.c., tetrobol. Hd. of
Apollo r. R . Naked youth on horse
prancing r., branch below. Cf. Gr. 3362

VF I good F, pleasing £12/10/—

A8 Alexander III (the Great), 336-323 b.c.,
tetradrachm of Therma ( Thessalonica ). Hd.
of young Herakles r., wearing lion’s skin.
R. Zeus enthroned 1., holding eagle and
sceptre ; in field to 1., Nike r., holding wreath.
Muller 199 var. Plate 3
nearly EF, a magnificent piece of beautiful style
struck on a large flan ; most desirable £50

A9 — AL 11. Similar. R. Bow in case, and
club. Gr. 3514 var. . . fair/F 27/6

A10 Perseus, 178-168 b.c., AL 18. Hd. of
hero Perseus r., in winged Phrygian cap.
R. Eagle stg. facing, hd. r. Gr. 3677

scarce, M 17/6
All Under the Romans, 158-146 b.c.,
tetrobol. Macedonian shield, in centre of
which MA over ke with club between. R.
Macedonian helmet with cheek-pieces, three
monograms and thunderbolt around.
B.M.C. 12 . . scarce, nearly VF £12

A12 Aesillas, quaestor, 93-92 B.c., tetradr.
make AON fiN beneath hd. of Alexander the
Great r., with flowing hair; behind, ©. R.
aesillas Q. above money-chest, club and
subsellium; all within laurel-wreath. B.M.C.
81 . . . . . . good VF £25

A13 THRACE, Byzantium, before 350 b.c.,
drachm (plated). Bull stg. 1. on dolphin 1.
R. “ Mill-sail ” incuse. B.AI.C. 10

rev. off-centre, Flnearly F 75/—
A14 Cardia, before 336 B.C., AL 20. Hd. of
Persephone 1. R. Lion 1., tearing prey,
barleycorn in exergue. B.M.C. 5

green patina, F /good F 75/—
A15 Kings of, Lysimachus, 323-281 b.c.,
drachm. Similar to A8, but with the
following symbols on rev. : — in field to 1.,
foreparts of winged horse and lion, both to 1. ;
beneath seat, flail. Gr. 4484. Plate 2
R, good VF/VF, a most attractive piece £25

A16 THESSALY, Larissa, 450-400 b.c.,
drachm. Youth 1., restraining unruly bull 1.
R . Horse galloping r., within incuse square.
Cf. B.M.C. 33-5

obv. off-centre, nearly F/F £12/10/—
A17 400-344 b.c., drachm. Hd. of nymph
Larissa three-quarter face to 1. R. Horse
grazing r. B.M.C. 76. Plate 2

VF, attractive £32
A18 CORINTH, Colonies of, Anactorium,

300-250 B.C., stater. Pegasos flying 1., an
beneath. R. Hd. of Athena 1., wearing

Corinthian helmet; above, kaeo; to 1., an;
to r., bucranium. B.M.C. —

F I good F £8

A19 PAPHLAGONIA, Sinope, 290-250
B.C., didrachm. Turreted hd. of Sinope 1.;
countermark: rad. bust of Helios facing,
ziN^nE^N between the rays. R. Poseidon
seated 1., holding [dolphin] and trident;
countermark : laur. hd. of Zeus 1. B.M.C. 34.
Plate 3 coin

nearly F, countermarks EF/F/ countermark
on obv. really exquisite , gem-like , RR £60

28

ANCIENT COINS

A20 BITHYNIA, Tium, Imperial Times,
AL 30. Young male hd. (Genius of Tium)
diad. and dr. r. ; countermark : H surmounted
by star. R. Zeus 1. and Hera (?) r., stg.
facing each other, sacrificing over altar
between them. B.M.C. — ; von Aulock 924
var. Plate 3

RR , good F/F, an interesting piece £17/10/-
A21 AEOLIS, Myrina, 2nd-lst Cent, b.c.,
tetradr. Hd. of Apollo of Grynium r., laur.
R. Apollo of Grynium stg. r., holding
patera and laurel-branch; at feet, omphalos
and amphora; all within laurel-wreath.
B.M.C. 9 Illustrated on front cover

VF, large flan, attractive £ 75
A22 IONIA, Erythrae, 3rd Century B.C.,
AL 15. Hd. of young Herakles r., wearing
lion’s skin. R. epy / aytono / moi /
aytono / MOY in five lines across field.
B.M.C. 108 . . nearly F /good F 32/6

A23 RHODES, Rhodus, 400-333 b.c.,

didrachm. Hd. of Helios three-quarter face
to r., hair loose. R. Rose with bud to r.;
to 1., bunch of grapes. B.M.C. 36

scarce, F and attractive £10
A24 LYCIA, Masicytes, 168-81 b.c., Ns 20.
Bust of Apollo r. R. Apollo stg. 1., holding
branch and bow. B.M.C. 26 var.

R,fair 25/-

A25 PAMPHYLIA, Aspendus, ca. 400 b.c.,
stater. Two athletes wrestling. R. Slinger
advancing r., discharging sling; in field to r.,
triskeles of human legs; all within dotted
square within incuse square. Cf. B.M.C.
14-15. Plate 3

RR, good F/VF, of somewhat archaic
style, unusually nice for this early issue £60
A26 CILICIA, Celenderis, 450-400 B.C.,
stater. Naked rider seated side-saddle on
horse prancing 1., holding bridle with r.
hand and whip in 1. R. Goat kneeling 1.,
hd. r. Cf. B.M.C. 8 . . R, F £18

A27 Mallus, 385-333 b.c., stater. Hd. of
Aphrodite r. R. Hd. of bearded satrap r.,
wearing Persian tiara. B.M.C. — ; Cf.

Historia Numorum, p. 724. Plate 3

RRR, VF /good F,
a most attractive and interesting type £120
A28 Olba, Ajax, High-Priest of Olba and
Governor of Lalassis and Cennatis, a.d.
10-15, AL 21. Hd. of Ajax, as Hermes, r.,
wearing close-fitting cap ; in front caduceus.
R. Winged thunderbolt. B.M.C. 4

R, Fj good F £10
A29 Tarsus, 4th Cent, b.c., obol. Baal seated
1. R. Forepart of wolf r. B.M.C. 86 var.

nearly F 65/—

A30 GALATIA, Kings of, Amyntas, 36-25
b.c., AL 19. Hd. of bearded Herakles r.,
club at neck. R . Lion prowling r. B.M.C. 8

nearly Flgood F 55/-
A31 CAPPADOCIA, Kings of, Ariobarzanes
III, 52-42 B.C., drachm. Diad. hd. r. R.
Athena standing 1., holding Nike, spear and
shield. B.M.C. 7 . . nearly F 55/—

A32 SYRIA, Kings of, Seleucus IV, 1 87-
175 B.c., AL 19. Bust of young Dionysos r.
R. Forepart of galley 1. B.M.C. 26 var.

fair 2 1 /-

A33 Alexander I, 152-144 B.C., tetradr. of
Berytus ( ?). Diad. hd. r. R . Eagle standing
1. on palm; in field to r., trident. B.M.C. 5.
Plate 3 RR, rev. a little off-centre, but good
VF /nearly EF, very attractive £42 10 -
A34 Tryphon, 142-139 b.c., AL 16. Diad.
hd. r. R . Spiked Macedonian helmet,
ornamented with ibex-horn. Cf. B.M.C. 5
etc. . . irregular flan, nearly F 65 -
A35 PARTHIA, Volagases III, a.d. 147-191,
billon tetradr. of year 464 = a.d. 152 3. Hel-
meted and cuir. bust, 1.; behind, b. R.
Volagases enthroned 1., receiving diadem
from Tyche of city who stands r. before
him. B.M.C. 7 . . . . VF/

good F, banker's punch-mark ( ?) on rev. £ 1 2
A36 BACTRIA, Eucratides, 169-159 b.c.,
obol. Helmeted bust, r. R. Pilei of the
Dioskuri, and two palm branches. B.M.C.
27 . . . . . . good F £8

A37 EGYPT, Ptolemy I, 305-284 b.c.,

tetradr. Diad. hd., r. R. Eagle stg. 1. on
thunderbolt. B.M.C. 18 good F £8

A38 Arsinoe II Philadelphos, struck under
Ptolemy III, 247-222 B.c., dekadrachm.
Veiled and diad. hd. of Arsinoe r.; behind,
ii. R. Double cornucopiae. B.M.C. 24.
Plate 3 VF,

but edge someivhat eroded in parts, RR £120
A39 Ptolemy XI, 114-88 B.c., tetradr. Diad.
hd. of Ptolemy I r. R. Eagle stg. 1. on
thunderbolt. B.M.C. 33

nearly EF and nicely
toned ; unusually fine for this late period £15
A40 NUMIDIA, Micipsa and his brothers,
148-118 B.C., AL 25. Bearded hd. 1., laur.
R. Horse galloping 1. nearly Flfair 37 6

ROMAN

INCLUDING LOCAL COINAGES.

All have as obv. type hd. or bust of emperor,
empress or prince to r., unless otherwise
stated.

A41 Augustus, cistophorus. R. Triurpphal
arch surmounted by Augustus in quadriga;
beneath arch, s . p . r / signis / receptis.
C. 298

R, fair\ nearly F, interesting type £14
A42 Denarius. R. imp . x . ACT. Apollo stg. 1.
holding lyre and plectrum. C. 144
plated, but good VF, slightly off-centre £1 1
A43 AL 25 of Cyrenaica. R . Sella castrensis,
scato above, pr below. B.M.C. 40
R, nearly F/nearly VF, green patina £7/10/—
A44 Tiberius, AL 18 of Termessus Minor
( Pisidia ). R. Horse galloping 1. B.M.C. 15

fair\nearly F 18/6
A45 Claudius, sestertius. R . Spes advancing
1., holding flower and raising drapery of
dress ; countermark : ncapr in oblong incuse.
C. 85 . . . . . . . . fair 70 -

ANCIENT COINS

A46 As (restitution by Titus), R. imp . t .
VESP . AVG . REST . s . C. Minerva advancing r.
brandishing spear and holding shield. Cf.
C. 105

R, nearly F/F, but flan slightly bent 65/—
A47 Nero, hemidrachm of Caesarea { Cappa¬
docia ). R. Victory stg. r. inscribing shield
resting on r. knee. C. 351 . . fair 30/—

A48 Vespasian, den. R. Pax seated 1.

holding caduceus and olive-branch. C. 566

good VF 90/-

A49 — R. s . P . Q . r . within oak wreath.

C. 516 .. .. .. scarce;, fair 37 / 6

A50 Domitian, den. R. Minerva stg. 1.,
holding spear in r. hand, resting 1. on hip.
C. 278 . . good VF/VF, toned 75/—

A51 Trajan, den. R. Mars advancing r.,
carrying spear and trophy. C. 255

VF Igood F 50/—
A52 A 20 of Caesarea { Cappadocia ). R.

Inscription in two lines within wreath.
B.M.C. 91 . . . . . . fair 18/6

A53 Hadrian, den. R . Crescent and seven
stars. C. 465 . . . . . . VF 75/—

A54 Sest. R. dacia . s . c. Dacia seated 1.
on rock, holding standard and sickle. C. 526

R,fair 85/—

A55 A 1 1 of Alexandria {Egypt). R. Three
ears of corn. B.AI.C. 891 var.. . nearly F,
better than average for this tiny piece 35/-
A56 Marcus Aurelius, den. (struck after his
death). R. consecratio. Eagle stg. 1., hd.
r., wreath in beak. C. 80 . . nearly

EF Igood F, flan a little irregular £5/10/-
A57 Faustina Junior, sest. R. Fecunditas
stg. r., holding sceptre and child. C. 99

nearly F 50/—

A58 Lucius Verus, A 28 of Nicaea ( Bi -
thynia). R. Tyche stg. 1., holding rudder
and cornucopiae. B.M.C. —

scarce, fair 37/6
A59 A 18 of Ancyr a {Phrygia). R. Crescent
and star. B.M.C. — ; von Aulock —

R, F 60/-

A60 Lucilla, den. R. Venus stg. 1., holding
Victory and leaning on shield. C. 89

good F 50/—

A61 Commodus, A 25 of Berytus {Phoenicia).
R. Statue of Astarte in tetrastyle temple.
B.M.C. 113 .. .. nearly F 45/-

A62 Billon tetradr. of Alexandria {Egypt). R.
Athena seated 1., holding Nike and spear.

B. M.C. 1406 . . . . good F 40/-

A63 Crispina, den. R. Venus stg. 1., holding

apple and raising drapery from 1. shoulder.

C. 35 . . . . . . nearly F 42/6

A64 Septimius Severus, A 24 of Bagis

{Lydia). R. Dionysos stg. 1., holding
kantharos and thyrsos, panther at feet.
B.M.C. 28 . . scarce , nearly F 45/—

A65 Julia Domna, den. R. Fortune seated
1., holding cornucopiae and rudder, child
stg. at feet. C. 57 . . . . VF 50/-

A66 Caracalla, A 22 of Pogla {Pisidia). R .
Simulacrum of Artemis of Perga within
distyle arched temple. B.M.C. — ; von

Aulock 5147 . . Rf nearly F 75/—

A67 Geta, den. R. Geta, togate, stg. 1.,
sacrificing over tripod-altar. C. 199

nearly VF/VF 50/-
A68 Elagabalus, antoninianus. R. Fides
stg. lacing, hd. r., holding vexillum and
standard. C. 39 . . nearly VF 85/-

A69 A 18 ol Aelia Capitolina {Jerusalem). R.
Statue ol city-goddess 1. within tetrastyle
temple. Cf. Kadman 118

small flan, M 55/-
A70 Julia Maesa , den. R. Fecunditas stg. 1.,
holding cornucopiae, child at feet. C. 8

nearly VF /nearly F 40/—
A71 Severus Alexander, A 17 of Edessa
{Mesopotamia). R. Tyche of Edessa seated
1. on rock, holding uncertain object in r.
hand. Cf. B.M.C. 113

scarce, good F 45/—
A72 A 18 of Caesarea {Samaria). R. Eagle
stg. facing, hd. 1., wings outstretched and
enclosing s . p . q . r. Cf. B.M.C. 133

small, irregular flan, poor flair 55/-

A73 Gordian III, ant. R. Apollo seated 1.,
holding laurel-branch and resting 1. elbow
on lyre. C. 250. . VF Igood VF 35/—

A74 Den. R. Venus stg. 1.,. holding helmet
and sceptre and resting 1. arm on shield.
C. 347 . . . . good F/VF 37/6

A75 A. 33 of Antioch {Pisidia). R. Gordian
in triumphal quadriga r., holding eagle-
tipped sceptre. B.M.C. 83 nearly F 65/—
A76 A 26 of same mint. R. Vexillum
between two standards, each surmounted
by eagle. B.M.C. 91 . . . . F 42/6

A77 Tranquillina, A 21 of Smyrna {Ionia).
R . Herakles stg. 1., holding kantharos, club
and lion’s skin. B.M.C. 451

nearly F/F 75/—
A78 Philip I, sest. R. Equity stg. 1., holding
scales and cornucopiae. C. 10
F, but flan rather small and irregular 42/6
A79 Billon tetradr. of Antioch {Syria). Rad.,
dr. and cuir. bust 1., gorgoneion on cuirass.
R. Eagle stg. facing, hd. r., wreath in beak.
B.AI.C. 515. Plate 3

nearly EF, very attractive £12/10/-

A80 Otacilia Severa, A 32 of Seleucia ad
Calycadnum {Cilicia). R. Nike advancing
1. on globe, holding wreath and palm.
B.M.C. — . . . . . . fair 30/—

A81 Philip II, A 25 of Antioch {Pisidia). R.
Providence stg. 1., holding rod and sceptre,
globe at feet. B.M.C. 120

good F j nearly VF 85/—
A82 Trajan Decius, billon tetradr. of Antioch
{Syria). R. Eagle stg. r. on palm branch,
wreath in beak. B.AI.C. 591

nearly F 37/6

30

ANCIENT COINS

A83 Trebonianus Gallus, ant. R . apoll .
SALVTARI. Apollo stg. 1., holding laurel-
branch and resting 1. hand on lyre set on
rock. C. 20 . . EF \nearly EF 75/—

A84 AL 23 of Nicaea ( Bithynia ). R . Sarapis
seated 1., Kerberos at feet. B.M.C. —

scarce, fair\nearly F 32/6
A85 Volusian, ant. R. Pax stg. 1., holding
olive-branch and sceptre. C. 70

good, VF 60/—

A86 j A, 23 of Anazarbus (Cilicia). R. Prize-
vase on table. B.M.C. —

R, nearly F/F 65/-
A87 Aemilian, ant. R. Victory advancing 1.
holding wreath and palm. C. 53

good F/F £10

A88 Valerian I, AL 31 of Cyzicus (Mysia).
R . Apollo and Demeter ( ?) stg. facing each
other. B.M.C. — nearly ¥ If air 37/6

A89 AL 36 of Tarsus (Cilicia). R. Nike
advancing 1. on globe holding wreath and

palm. B.M.C.— .. ¥ If air 55 /-

A90 Gallienus, AL 25 of Amphipolis (Mace-
don). R. City-goddess enthroned 1.,
holding statuette of Artemis Tauropolos.
B.M.C. 140 . . . . scarce, F 55/—

A91 Billon tetradr. of Alexandria (Egypt). R.
Eagle stg. r., hd. 1., wreath in beak. B.AI.C.
2231 var. . . nearly EF/VF 45/—

A92 Salonina, ant. R. Venus seated 1.,
holding sceptre, child at feet. C. 115

VF /nearly VF 35/—
A93 AL 23 of Tium (Bithynia). R . Zeus stg.
1., holding patera and sceptre, eagle at feet.
B.M.C. — ; von Aulock — R, nearly F 55/—
A94 Saloninus, ant. R. Saloninus stg. r.,
holding spear, facing Spes advancing 1.,
holding flower. C. 95 VF /good F 75/—
A95 Claudius II, billon tetradr. of Alexandria
(Egypt). R. Athena stg. facing, hd. 1.,
holding spear and resting 1. arm on shield.
B.M.C. — scarce, good F/VF 45/—

A96 Aurelian, billon tetradr. of Alexandria
(Egypt). R. Eagle stg. r., wreath in beak.

B. M.C.— .. .. good F/VF 22/6

A97 Probus, billon tetradr. of Alexandria

(Egypt). Ii. Eagle stg. facing, hd. r.,
wreath in beak. B.M.C. 2434 VF 18/6
A98 Carus, ant. II. Spes advancing 1.,
holding flower and raising drapery of dress.

C. 79

EF Igood VF, an unusually fine specimen £5
A99 Allectus, “ quinarius ”. R. virtvs avg.
Galley 1. R.I.C. 55 or 128

¥ /good F, green patina 65/-
A100 Galerius, billon tetradr. of Alexandria
(Egypt). R. Bust of Sarapis r. B.M.C. —
R, VF, but with a little corrosion on rev. 50/—

As in most cases we have only one example of each number for sale and this
may be sold when your order is received, please send alternative numbers
or instruct us if we may send another piece somewhat like it if possible.

SILVER COINS OF GREAT BRITAIN.

CROWNS.

4001 Charles II, first bust, rose below, edge

undated, 1662 . . . . . . fair 75/—

4002 Second bust, 1665, xvn

good F, RR £27/10/-

4003 — 1666 . . nearly F, scarce £14

4005 Third bust, 1676. Plate 4

about VF £30

4006 Fourth bust, 1684.

nearly VF, RR £65
4007a James II, second bust, 1687. Plate 4
about EF, but wear on top hair as usual £70

4009 William and Mary, 1691

F £47/10/-

4010 — 1692 over 2 upside-down

good F £50

4011 William III, first bust, 1696

fair 42/—; F /good F £8

4012 — Another. Plate 4

about EF, but polished £52/10/-

4013 Third bust, 1696 . . . . fair 45/—

4014 Third bust var., 1700 nearly EF £70

4015 Anne, before Union, 1703, vigo

goodV ¥ £67/10/-

4016 — 1707, r. & p. . . good ¥ £32/10/-

4017 After Union, 1708, plumes

about VF, scarce £42/10/—

4018 George I, 1723, ssc

good F £57/10/-; about VF £75

4019 Georgs II, young head, 1741, roses

¥ Igood F £40

4020 Old head, 1703, roses

W¥lgood VF £62/10/-

4022 George III, last coinage, 1820

fair 40/—

4023 George IV, 1822, tertio

nearly EF, but polished £45

4024 Victoria, young head, 1844

good F £6

4025 “ Gothic ” issue, plain edge proof

about FDC £145

4026 — Inscribed edge, 1853. Plate 4

FDC, RR £325

4027 Jubilee issue, 1888 nearly EF, R £30

4028 — 1891 . EF £20

4029 Old head, 1900, lxiv nearly EF £25

4030 Edward VII, 1902 about F £5/10/—

4031 — Another

cleaned proof, good EF £25

4032 George V, first issue, 1927, proof

FDC £35

4033 — 1928 . EF £30

4034 — 1929 . . . . nearly EF £28

SILVER COINS OF GREAT BRITAIN

31

4035 — 1931

4036 — 1933

4037 — 1936

4038 Jubilee issue, 1935 . .

4039 George VI, 1937 . .

4040 — Festival, 1951

4041 Elizabeth II, 1953. .

4042 — 1960

good EF £35
F £8/10/-
good EF, R £65
nearly EF 60/—
good EF £7
. . unc. 70/—
. . EF 25/—
about unc. 65/—

HALFCROWNS.

4043 Charles I, Tower mint, type 3a1, mm. tun

F 90/—

4044 — Type 4, mm. triangle in circle

F 70/-

4045 — Type 3a3. mm. sun

about VF/F, unusually good £10

4046 Briot’s mint, first issue, mm. flower and B

VF £30

4047 Bristol mint, 1644, br below date. 5.

2348 . . . . . . nearly F £12

4048 — — br below horse and date. 5. 2350.

Plate 4 good VF £52/10/—

4049 Commonwealth, 1651, mm. sun

F, RR £32/10/-

4050 Charles II, milled coinage, third bust

var ., 1671/0 . . . . F l fair £5/5 / —

405 1 — fourth bust, 1681

nearly VF, weak at date , R £24

4052 - 1682 . . . . fair , RR £5/5/-

4053 James II, first bust, 1685

nearly F £6/ 10/ —

4054 William and Mary, first issue, 1689,

no frosting; pearls . . nearly F 85/ —

4055 — caul and interior frosted; pearls

nearly F 75/—

4056 Second issue, 1689, caul only frosted;

pearls .. a really good ¥ £6/10/—

4057 William III, small shields, 1696

nearly VF, scarce £10/10/—

4058 Large shields, early harp, 1696B

nearly VF, R £13

4059 - 1696y .. fair, R 90/-

4060 — later harp, 1697.. .. VF £12

4061 — 1697y . . . . good F £7

4062 Large square shields, 1698

nearly EF £12/10/—

4063 Anne, before Union, 1706, r. & p.

FjgoodF £9/10/-

4064 After Union, 1707E fair IF 25/ —

4065 — 1708 .. a really good F £5

4066 — 1708E . . . . good F 80/—

4067 — 1713, r. & p. .. F £5/15/—

4068 George I, 1715, r. & p.

VF /good VF £35

4069 — 1720/17, r. & p.

fair £6; about F £13/1 0/—
4069a — Another VF /good VF £35

4070 — 1726, small r. & p. Ex Ferguson coll.

Plate 4 F Igood F, RRR £160

4071 George II, young head, 1736, r. & p.

good F, R £12/10/-

4072 — 1739, roses VF , edge flaw £12/10/ —

4073 Old head, 1745, roses . . VF £14

4074 — 1746, lima . . good F 75/—

4075 — — proof nearly VF, R £30

4076 — 1750, plain

almost FDC, toned, R £70

4077 George III, first bull head issue, 1817

good EF £10

4078 Second issue, 1818 good F 32/6

4079 — 1819 . . . . good VF 85/ —

4080 George IV, first issue, 1821

about EF £13

4081 Second issue, 1823

a really good F 75/—; EF, mark on edge £18

4082 Third issue, 1828

a really good VF, R £10

4083 William IV, 1835 ~ VF, scarce £ 1 0

4084 — 1836 a really good F 55/-; VF £6

4085 — 1837 . . nearly VF, scarce £7

4086 Victoria, young head, type A3, 1840

F, RR £5

4087 — Type A4, 1844 . . .. VF £10

4088 — Type A5, 1877 good VF £10/10/-

4089 — — 1880 . . . . nearly EF £17

4090 - 1883 . F 27/6

4091 - 1884

4092

4093

4094

4095

4096

4097

4098

4099

4100

4101

4102

4103

4104

4105

4106

fair 9/-; nearly EF £13/10/—
Jubilee issue, 1887 EF 80/-; unc. £5
— 1888 .. ‘ EF £5/10/-

Old head, 1893 .. . . VF 45/-

— 1897

nearly EF 95/-

— 1901

. ” VF 50/-

Edward VII, 1902

F 42/-; nearly EF £8/10/-

— 1903

fair, RR £5

— 1904

nearly F, R £7/10/-

- 1907

fair, R 17/6

— 1908

VF, R £5

— 1910

. F 45/-

George V, first issue, 1915

good VF 20/—
Second issue, 1923 VF/good VF 21/-
— 1926 . . . . good VF 25/ —

Fourth issue, 1931 . . . . unc. 50/—

SHILLINGS.

4107 Henry VIII, testoon, hEnRicvs 8’ etc.
King’s full facing bust crowned. R. Tudor
rose, posvi etc. Plate 4

VF for issue £60

4108 Edward VI, fine coinage, mm. tun

F 80/-

4109 — mm. y . . . . . . fair 37/6

4110 Elizabeth I, hammered coinage, mm.

hand . . . . . . . . F 90/—

4111 — mm. escallop

a really good F £7/10/-

4112 — mm. crosslet over escallop

nearly F 95/-

32

SILVER COINS OF GREAT BRITAIN

4113 — mm. crosslet

nearly VF ja really good F, scarce £9

4114 — mm. tun . . . . about VF £12

4115 Charles I, Tower mint, type 31, mm.

portcullis . . . . nearly VF £8

4116 — Type 3b, mm. crown

fair, RR £5/10/-

4117 — Type 5, mm. eye ( ?)

nearly F, scarce £5/10/-

4118 — Type 43, mm. anchor downwards

F 42/6

4119 — Type 4‘, mm. star nearly F 32/6

4120 Cromwell, 1658

a really good VF £60

4121 Charles II, first bust variety, 1663

nearly F £5

4122 Second bust, 1668. Plate 5

about EF, toned £60

4123 — 1677 .. .. fair, R £5

4124 William and Mary, 1693

fair 80/-; F £8/10/-

4125 William III, first issue, 1696

nearly F 30/—

4126 Third bust, 1697B . . good F, R £14

4127 Anne, before Union, second bust, 1705,

plumes . . . . . . F, scarce £7

4128 After Union, third bust, 1708, plain

nearly EF £7/1 0/—

4129 - 1709 .. F 48/-; EF £10/10/-

4130 - 1710, r. & p.

a really good F £7

4131 — fourth bust, 1711

fair 20/-; nearly F 30/-; a really
good F 50/-; nearly VF 70/-; good VF £5

4132 - 1712, r. & p. VF £5/10/-

4133 George I, first bust, 1720, plain

fair 30/-; EF, flecked flan £15

4134 — 1723, ssc . . . . fair 16/-;

nearly F 32/6; good VF 75/-; good EF £8

4135 - Arms of France at date

good F, RR £10

4136 Second bust, 1723, ssc . . F 65/—

4137 — 1724, r. & p. . . nearly F £6

4138 — 1725, r. & p. EF, scarce £27/10/—

4139 George II, young head, 1727, r. & p.

good F / nearly VF, scarce £6

6140 — 1736, r. & p. .. good VF £10

4141 — 1739, roses a really good F 55/—

4142 Old head, 1743, roses

fair/ F 35/-; F 65/-; about VF £5

4143 — 1746/5, lima VF, RR £7/10/—

4144 — 1746, proof

good VF/EF, toned, R £32/ 1 0/ —

4 1 45 — 1747, roses nearly VF £6/10/—

4146 — 1750/46, plain . . . . F 60/—

4147 — 1750, fat 0 . . . . F 30/-

4148 — 1758 VF 35/-; nearly EF 60/—

4149 George III, first issue, “Northumber¬
land”, 1763 . . . . nearly EF £50

4150 Second issue, 1787, semee. . EF 40/-

4151 — — no semee

good F 14/-; good VF 27/6

4152 Last issue, 1816

F 13/6; VF 40/-; EF 80/-

4153 — 1817 .. VF 42/-; EF 90/-

4154 — 1820 . . good EF, scarce £6

4155 George IV, first issue, 1821 a really
good VF £7/10/-; nearly EF £10/10/-

4156 Second issue, 1825 nearly EF £9/10/-

4157 Third issue, 1825

a really good F 30/-; nearly EF £5/10/ —

4158 — 1826 .. VF 57/6; EF £6

4159 William IV, 1834 . . .. VF 75/-

4160 — 1836 . . . . nearly VF 70/—

4161 Victoria, young head, type A1, 1838

about EF £13

4162 — Type A2, 1839, plain edge proof

FDC £12/10/-

4163 Pattern, half florin, 1863, by Weiner.

FDC £40

4164 - Type A6, 1877 nearly EF £5

4165 - 1878 . . . . nearly EF £5

4166 — Type A7, 1881 . . nearly VF 35/—

4167 — — 1882 . . nearly EF, RR £20

4168 - 1883 . . F 14/-; EF £5

4169 Jubilee issue, small head, 1887

good VF 10/-; nearly EF 14/ —

4170 — large head, 1889

good VF/EF 65/-; about EF 85/—

4171 — — 1890 . . . . nearly VF 30/ —

4172 Old head, 1901 .. . . VF 25/-

4173 Edward VII, 1902 fair 8/6; F 16/-

4174 — 1906 . . . . about F 15/ —

4175 — 1907 . fair 8/-

4176 — 1910 fair 5/-; nearly EF 70/-

4177 George V, first issue, 1916 VF 9/6

4178 Fourth issue, 1936 . . . . EF 12/6

4179 George VI, first issue, 1937, Scots

EF 11/-

4180 — 1938E . . . . EF, R 15/—

4181 Elizabeth II, first issue, 1953S

unc. 7/6

4182 — 1953E . . . . . . unc. 7/6

4183 Second issue, 1959S EF, R 15/ —

4184 — 1962S .. .. .. unc. 2 6

SIXPENCES.

4185 Charles II, 1674 nearly VF £10/1 0/—

4185a — 1677 . VF £11

VF, R £14/10/-
. . fair 95/-
nearly EF £22/10/—
. . F, R £5/10/-
nearly VF, scarce £11/ 10/—
1687, late shields

F, scarce £12/10 -
4192 William III, first bust, 1696, early harp

nearly EF £5

4186 — 1678/7

4187 — 1680

4188 — 1681

4189 — 1682/1

4190 — 1684

4191 James II,

SILVER COINS OF GREAT BRITAIN

4193 — 1696B . fair 15/-

4194 Third bust, large crowns, 1697

EF £5/10/-

4196 — — 1699, plumes

a really good VF £ 20

4197 - 1699, roses . . F, RR £15

4198 Anne, before Union, 1703, vigo

a really good VF £8

4199 — 1705, plumes, early shields

nearly VF £10/10/—

4200 - late shields nearly F, R £7

4201 — 1705, plain fair 'poor, RR 42/6

4202 — 1707, r, & p. .. .. VF £9

4203 After Union, 1707, plain good F 45/—

4204 — 1708, plain . . good F £5/10/—

4205 — 1710, r. & p. . . nearly F £5

4206 — 1711, plain

fair 10/6; F 35/-; nearly VF 60/—

4207 George I, 1720/17, r. & p.

good F, R £10

4208 — 1723, SSC fair 25/-; nearly F 45/-;
a really good F 75/-; good VF £6/10/—

4209 George II, young head, 1728, plumes

good F. scarce £7/10/—

4210 — 1728, r. & p. ..

4211 — 1735, r. & p.

4212 Old head, 1743, roses

4213 — 1745, roses

F 55/—
VF, RR £8
nearly F 45/ —
F, scarce 55/—

4217

4218

4219

4220

4221

4222

4223

4224

4225

4226

4227

4228

4229

4230

4231

4232

4233

4234
4236

4237

4238

4214 — 1746, lima . . . . F 35/—

4215 — 1757, 1758 each, nearly VF 22/6 4239

4216 George III, 1787, hearts 4240

VF 13/6; nearly EF 25/ —

33

No semee .. .. F 8/-; VF 13 6

Last issue, 1816 .. good EF 70/—

— 1817 •• .. good EF 75/-

George IV, first issue, 1821

nearly EF £8

Second issue, 1825

F/good F 25/-; EF £8
Third issue, 1827 . . F, R 50 -

1829 . . . . nearly EF £6

William IV, 1831 . . . . EF £6

1835 . . nearly EF, R £9

Victoria, young head, type A1, 1838

good EF 85/-
- 1845.. good VF/EF £5/5/—

— Type A2, 1865 good F, R £5

— Type A5, 1886 . . nearly EF 80/-

- 1887 . VF 35/—

Jubilee issue, withdrawn type, 1887

EF 14/-

— second issue, 1840 . . F 6 -

Old head, 1897 . . nearly VF 17/6

— 1901 .. .. good VF 25/-

George V, first issue, 1911, proof

FDC £6

Fourth issue, 1936 . . . . EF 7 6

George VI, second issue, 1947

unc. 7/—

Third issue, 1949 . EF 4/6

Elizabeth II, first issue, 1953

unc. 4/-

ENGLISH HAMMERED COINS.

Nos. H1683-H1703 are all silver pennies.

HI 681 Eadberht (737-758), /R sceat. Cross
pattee, eadberIitvs. R. Fantastic quadru¬
ped to r. with right leg raised and long tail.
6'. 402. This is the earliest attributable coin
of a King of Northumbria. Plate 5

good F £85

H1682 Eanred (810-41), base /R sceat. Small
cross. R. hvaetred. S’. 409

good VF, toned £25

HI 683 Aethelwulf (839-58), cross and

wedges, edelvvlf rex. R. Cross crosslet,
beagmvnd. S. 575. Ex Westminster Abbey
chalice which was stolen and presumably
melted , the coins being recovered ; therefore
traces of mounting, gilt. Plate 5 F £45

H1684 Aethelberht (858-65/6). Bust r. R.

maninc moneta on and between limbs of
voided long cross. S. 582. Ex Westminster
Abbey chalice, therefore traces of mounting,
chipped and cracked . . . . VF £25

H1685 Aethelred I (865/6-71). Bust r. R.
liabinc moneta in and between lunettes.
S. 584. Ex Westminster Abbey chalice,
therefore slight traces of mounting. Plate 5

nearly EF £140

FI 1686 Aethelstan (924-39). Small cross.
EDELSTAN TO BRIT. R . REGNALD MO EFORPIC,
York. S. 620. Plate 5

VF, minute striking pierce £60

H1687 Aethelred II (978-1016), first hand
type, Lydford. Bust r. R. albered mo
lydanf around hand, a and lj beside.
Br. 2; S. 664. . . . . . . [sold]

HI 688 — Winchester. Similar. R. E.DESTAN
mo pinto. . . . . . . [sold]

HI 689 Crux type, Southwark. Bust 1. with
sceptre. R. a.delperd mo svdb. Br. 3;
S. 667. Plate 5 good VF £22/10/-

H1690 Long cross type, London. Bust 1. R.
edelperd mo lvnd. Br. 5; S. 668

good F, small chip in edge £7

HI 691 - R. lyfinc mo lvnd, an

extra pellet in 2nd and 4th quarters

about F, small chip £10/10/-

H1692 — Cambridge. R. EDPINE MO GRANT

nearly VF £18
HI 693 — Chester. R. spegn mo leig
Chester Sylloge 144 nearly EF £27/10/—

HI 694 Last small cross type, Exeter. R.
CARLA ON EAXCESTRI. S’. 670

F/VF £17/10/-

34

ENGLISH HAMMERED COINS

H1697 Cnut (1016-35), quatrefoil type, York.
R . SPERTINT ON EO

good F, small striking crack £17/10/-
H1698 Helmet type, Thetford. R. alfpine
on deo. Br. 3; S. 676 nearly VF £18

HI 699 Small cross type, Gloucester. R.
GODRIC ON GEPE

nearly VF, a little crinkled £18

H1701 William I (1066-87) paxs type,
Bristol. R. BRUNSTAN ON BRI. Br. 8 ; S. 708

good VF £20

HI 701 — Shaftesbury. R. allnob on sceft

VF £21

HI 702 — Norwich. R. godpine on ordp

VF £18

H1703 William II (1087-1 100). Cross voided
type, Lincoln. R. folcierd on lin. Br. 3;
S. 711. Ex the Westminster Abbey chalice,
therefore traces of mounting. Plate 5

F £70

HI 704 Edward I (1272-1307). Farthing of
London, group II. S'. 864 good F 90/—

H1705 - Group X. S’. 870

F 40/-; good F 65/-; about VF 80/—

HI 706 Edward III (1327-77). “Florin”
coinage, penny of London , class 4. S’. 964

F 65/-

H1707 Pre-treaty, class G, groat of London.
S. 985 . . . . about VF £6/10/—

HI 708 - annulet below bust. S. 985

about F, 60/-; (Plate 5), VF £12
HI 709 — — half groat of London. S. 993

VF £6/10/-

H1710 Transitional Treaty period, half groat
of London, annulet each side of crown.

S. 1025 . fair £12/10/-

H1711 Treaty period, penny of York F £5

HI 712 Richard II (1377-99), half groat of
London. Mule of types II/III. Obv. Potter
type 1 12. R. Similar to IIIbA but a new
die. The counter mule (III/II) was published
by W. J. W. Potter in his article in B.N.jf.
XXIX, 1959, so it is a coin, the existence of
which has been anticipated. Plate 5

UNPUBLISHED VF £90

H1713 - class III. S. 1095

nearly F £17/10/-
H1715 Henry VI (1422-61), annulet issue,
halfpenny of London. S. 1251

nearly VF 85/-
H1716 Rosette-mascle issue, groat of London,
rosette only, after Don. S. 1260

about VF £7/10/-

H1717 - Calais. S. 1261 .. F 45/—

HI 718 Leaf-trefoil issue, groat of London.
S. 1298.. .. good F, £6; VF £10

HI 719 — Another similar, reads sivi on
rev. F £6

HI 720 Leaf-pellet issue, groat of London.
AnGLi. S. 1316.. VF/good VF £8/10/—

H1721 Edward IV, first reign (1461-70),
light coinage, groat of London, from heavy
dies, no eye on rev. S. 1396 variety

good VF £10/10/-
H1722 — — — quatrefoils by neck, mm.

sun. S. 1399 .. .. VF £7/10/—

H1723 — — — no marks by neck, mm. long
cross fitchy (obv.), sun (rev.). S. 1401

VF £8

HI 724 — — — trefoils by neck, mm. as last.

1402 . good F £6

H1725 Second reign (1471-83), groat of
London, roses by bust, mm. pellet in annulet

5. 1495 . good F £7

HI 726 — — pellets by bust, mm. cross
pattee. 5.1297.. .. VF £10/10/-

H1727 — — rose on breast, mm. cinquefoil.

5. 1498 . fair 42/-

H1728 — groat of York, e on breast. 5. 1500

F £5

H1729 Edward IV/V (1483?), groat of
London, mm. sun and rose, edwrd, no breast
fleur. 5. 1543. An unrecorded obv. reading.
Ex the Westminster Abbey chalice, therefore
traces of mounting. Plate 5

good VF £125
H1730 Henry VII (1485-1509), groat of
London, class Illb, mm. anchor upright
(obv.), anchor inverted (rev.). S. 1593

VF £6

HI 731 — class IVb, mm. cross-crosslet.
5. 1596 . VF £5/10/-

H1732 Henry VIII (1509-47), first coinage,
groat of London, mm. castle. S. 1709

nearly F/F £5
HI 733 — groat of Tournay, mm. crowned T.
Ex Boyne, Morrieson and R.C.B. collections

a really good F £40
HI 734 Second coinage, groat of London, mm.

rose . . . . . . nearly F 50/—

HI 735 — — mm. lis . . . . F 65/—

HI 736 Third coinage, groat of London, bust 3,
mm. lis. 5. 1761 about VF £6/1 0/—

HI 737 Posthumous Issue, halfpenny of

London, no mm. S. 1818 nearly F for
issue, clear portrait for such a small com £5

HI 738 Elizabeth I, penny, mm. Latin cross.

S’. 1943 . . . . . . about F 45/—

HI 739 — mm. hand . . . . VF 95/—

HI 740 — mm. tun . . nearly F 35/—

H1741 halfpenny, mm. a. Portcullis. R. Cross
and pellets. 5. 1945 . . nearly VF, R £9

H 1 742 Charles I, penny, type 3a3, mm. pellets.
5. 2182 . fair 17/6

HI 743 Parliament, half groat, type 3a7, mm.
sun (obv.), eye (rev.). S. 2194

nearly F 57/6

H1744 - mm. sun nearly F 50/—

HI 745 - mm. sceptre good VF, an

unusually fine portrait for this series £7/10/-

35

ENGLISH COPPER COINS.

K2877 Elizabeth I, pattern pledge penny in
silver. Queen’s bust three-quarter face.
R. Crowned monogram, 1601. P. 3.
Plate 5 RR, VF £ 75

K2878 James I, Hanington farthing, type 2,
mm. lis . . . . good F 50/-; EF £9

K2879 — — mm. trefoil F 40/-; EF £9
K2880 Type 3b, Lennox, mm. both sides: —

(a) flower, nearly VF 40/-; (b) fusil, VF 60/-
K2881 Type 3c, mm. obv. only: — (a) coronet,

good F 25/-; (b) grapes, VF 50/-; nearly
EF 80/-; (c) eagle’s head, F 35/-; (d) double
rose, EF £7/10/-; (e) key, F 17/6; (f)
thistle head, F 30/-; (g) trefoil, RR, VF 80/—
K2882 Type 3d, larger crowns, mm. stirrup

good VF 45/—

K2883 Charles I, Richmond farthing, type
la, caro over JACO, mm. mascle

nearly VF 40/-
K2884 Type lb, cara, mm. kev. P. 127.

Plate 5 RRR, VF £25

K2885 Type Ie: — (a) cinquefoil, VF 22/6;
caro over jaco. P. 144, VF 30/—; (b) cross
saltire, good VF 30/-; (c) ermine, about
VF 27/6; (d) harp, VF 22/6; (e) halberd,
VF/F 12/6; (f) horse shoe, VF 22/6; (g)
nantilis, nearly EF 50/-; (h) trefoil, good F
15/-; VF 25/-

K2886 Type Ie, apostrophe stops, beaded
harp, mm. double rose: — (a) brit, VF 35/-;

(b) bri, VF 457-

K2887 Type If, scroll-fronted harp. P. 201,

RR, good VF 60/—
K2888 Type Ig. 7 jewels, strip of two

VF, RR £25

K2889 — — square flan R, VF £15

K2890 Maltravers, type 3b, mm. both sides : —
(a) bell, F 15/-; VF 30/-; EF 65/-; (b) cross
pattee, EF £5; (c) large lis, VF 30/-; (d)
double rose, VF 30/—

K2891 — — type 3c, woolpack/portcullis

nearly EF 70/—
K2892 Richmond oval, type 4a, caro over
jaco, mm. cross pattee obv. only. P. 273

scarce, VF 90/—
K2893 — — type 4b, caro normal, mm.

demi-lis . . . . good VF £7

K2893a — — — mm. rev. only millwind

scarce, VF £5

K2894 Maltravers oval, mm. large lis both
sides . . . . . . . . VF £5

K2895 Rose farthing, type la, short sceptres,
mm. lis . . . . . . . . F 40/—

K2896 Type lb, sceptres past inner circle, lis
obv. only. . . . . . . . VF 65/—

K2897 Type Ic, longer sceptres, lis both sides

F 35/-

K2898 Type Id, bri, mullet both sides

EF 45/-

K2899 Transitional mules : — (a) Id/2b, P. 322,
RR, VF 80/-; (b) 2a/Id VF 30/-

K2900 Type 2a, single-arched crowns: — (a)
crescent/crescent VF 15/-; (b) crescent /
mullet, VF 20/—

K2901 Type 2d, carolv hib RR, VF 45/—
K2902 Type 2f, carolv hi: — (a) crescent
F 8/6; VF 15/-; (b) mullet F 8/6, VF 15/-
K2903 Type 3b, sceptres below crown

good VF 70/—

K2904 Type 3d, similar, but ma bri

good VF 70/-

K2905 Commonwealth, pattern farthing in
tin. Obv. Shield bearing cross moline,
i ounce . of . fine . pewt*. R. Shield
bearing Irish harp, for . necessary .
CHANGE. P. 373. Plate 5

RR, about VF £20
K2905A James II, tin halfpenny, 1687

VF £35

K2905b Tin farthing, 1685. Plate 5

R, FDC £60

K2906 George II, proof halfpenny, 1729.

Plate 5 R, FDC £50

K2907 Proof farthing, 1730. Plate 5

R, FDC £35

K2908 George III, first issue, proof farthing,
1771. Plate 6 R, FDC £35

K2908A Second issue, “cartwheel” twopence,
1797

F 22/6; VF 60/-; good EF £15, unc. £25
K2908b — — penny, 1797

F 15/-; VF 50/-; EF £7/10/-
K2908C — — — tie outwards. P. 1133

good EF £12

K2909 George IV, first issue farthing: — (a)
1821, F 3/6; VF 10/6; EF 30/-; unc. 45/-;

(b) 1822, F 2/6; VF 8/6; EF 20/-; (c) 1823,
F 5/-; VF 15/-; EF 40/-; (d) 1825, F 3/6;
VF 10/-; EF 25/-; (e) 1826, R, F 6/-;
VF 25/-; EF 65/-

K2909a Second issue penny, 1826

F 11/-; VF 45/-; EF £8; unc. £14
K2910 Halfpenny, 1826

F 7/6; VF 17/6; EF 45/—
K2911 — 1827 F 8/6; VF 20/-; EF 60/-
K2912 Farthing: — (a) 1826. F 5/-; VF 12/-;
EF 30/-; (b) 1827, scarce F 8/6; VF 22/6;

(c) 1828, F 5/-; VF 12/-; EF 30/-; (d)

1829, R, F 12/6; VF 30/-; EF 75/-; (e)

1830, scarce, F 7/6; VF 20/-; EF 47/6

K2912A Half -far thing, 1828 . . VF 80/-

K2912b Third-farthing, 1827

F 7/6; VF 20/-; EF 45/-

K2913 William IV7, penny, 1831

' F 15/-; VF 80/-

K2914 - w . w on truncation F 20/—

K2915 — 1834 F 17/6; good VF £8

K2916 — 1837

R, F 45/-; good F 60/-; EF £25
K2917 Halfpenny, 1831

F 7/6; VF 27/6; EF 75/-

36

ENGLISH COPPER COINS

K2918 — 1834 F 7/6; VF 27/6; EF 75/-

K2919 — 1837 F 7/6; VF 25/-; EF 65/-

K2920 Farthing: — (a) 1831, F 5/-; VF 20/-;
EF 55/-; (b) 1834, F 5/-; VF 15/-; EF 40/-;
(c) 1835, F 5/-; VF 17/6; EF 45/-; (d) 1836,
F 5/-; VF 17/6; EF 45/-; (e) 1837, F 5/-;
VF 17/6; EF 45/—

K2921 Half -farthing, 1837 tftf, F 45/—
K2922 Third-farthing, 1835

F 10/6; VF 25/-; EF 52/6
K2923 Edward VII, penny , 1902

F 3/-; VF 12/6; EF 50/-
K2923A — 1903 F 5/-; VF 15/-; EF 60/—
K2924 — 1906 F 5/-; VF 15/-; EF 65/-

K2925 — 1907 . . F 4/-; VF 12/6

K2926 — 1908 . . F 5/-; VF 15/—

K2927 — 1910 . . F 4/-; VF 10/-

K2928 Halfpenny: — (a) 1902, VF 12/6; (b)
1903, good VF 17/6; EF 40/-; (c) 1904,
F 5/-; (d) 1905, F 5/-; VF 12/6; (e) 1907,
VF 12/6; (f) 1908, F 5/-; VF 10/6; (g) 1910,
F 5 /-; VF 17/6; EF 50/-
K2929 George V, penny , 1911

F 5/-; VF 12/6 ; good EF 50/—
K2930 — 1916 F 2/6; VF 10/6; line. 55/-
K2931 — 1918 F 2/6; VF 10/6; EF 35/-
K2932 — 1920

F 2/-; VF 6/-; EF 25/-; 45/-

K2933 — 1926

scarce, F 6/-; .good VF 30/—

K2934 — 1935 . . VF 4/-; EF 20/-

K2935 — 1936 . . VF 3/6; EF 12/6

K2936 Halfpenny: — (a) 1911, unc. 45/-; (b)

1914, 1915, each VF 7/6; (c) 1916, F 2/-;
good VF 17/6; (d) 1918, 1919, each VF 7/6;
(e) 1921, VF 8/6; (f) 1922, F 2/6; wear/y
EF 22/6; (g) 1924, F 2/6; VF 8/6; (h) 1925,
F 4/-; VF 12/6; mod. eff., F 4/-; (i) 1926,
F 4/-; EF 35/-; (j) 1930, 1931, each VF
3/6; EF 17/6; (k) 1935, VF 4/-; EF 20/-;
(1) 1936, VF 6/-; nearly EF 15/—

K2937 Farthing:— (a) 1911, VF 5/-; EF 17/6;

(b) 1912, VF 4/-; EF 12/6; unc. 20/-;

(c) 1913, VF 7/6; EF 17/6; i/hc. 35/-; (d)
1914, VF 6/-; EF 15/-; (e) 1915, VF 8/6;
EF 25/-; (f) 1916, 1917, eac/z VF 5/-; EF
12/6; mho. 20/-; (g) 1920-1925, each VF
3/6; EF 12/6; (h) 1926-1929, eac/z VF 3/6;
EF 10/6; (i) 1932, VF 2/6; EF 7/6; (j) 1936,
VF 4/-; EF 8/6

K2938 Proof set, 1936, penny, halfpenny,
farthing. P. 2360, 2362, 2364. Plate 6

RRR, FDC £ 200
K2939 George VI, threepence: — (a) 1937,

VF 3/6; EF 10/6; unc. 17/6; proof, FDC
£5; (b) 1938, VF 7/6; EF 30/-; (c) 1939,
VF 6/-; EF 20/-; (d) 1940, VF 4/-; EF
17/6; (e) 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, each VF
3/-; EF 10/6; wzze. 17/6; (f) 1946, scarce,
F 8/6; VF 60/-; (g) 1950, scarce, F 6/-;
proof , FDC 55/-; (h) 1951, scarce, F 7/6;
proof, FDC 50/-; (i) 1952, VF 4/-; EF 12/6;
z/zze. 20/—

K2940 Penny:— ( a) 1937, VF 4/-; EF 12 6;
/>roo/, FDC 80/-; (b) 1938, VF 5/-; EF
20/-; (c) 1939, VF 4/6; EF 17/6; (d) 1944,
VF 4/-; EF 10/6; (e) 1945, VF 3/-; EF 8/6;
(f) 1946, scarce, VF 5/-; EF 15/-; (g) 1947,
1948, eac/i EF 6/-; zwc. 12/6; (h) 1949, VF
3/6; EF 10/6; (i) 1950, R , VF 25/-; EF
£8, proof, FDC £ 5 ; (j) 1951, tftf, VF 90/-;
EF £10; unc. £12/10/-; proof, FDC
£7/10/-

K2941 Double-headed penny. Plate 6

tftftf tf, good VF £150
K2942 Halfpenny:— (a) 1937, VF 4/6; EF
10/6; proof FDC 50/-; (b) 1940, VF 6/-;
EF 15/-; (c) 1942, unc. 8/6; (d) 1943, 1944,
1945, VF 3/6; EF 8/6; (e) 1946, tf, VF 7/6;
EF 25/-; (f) 1947, 1948, 1949, oac/z VF 3/-;
EF 7/6; wwc. 12/6; (g) 1950, VF 4/-; EF
12/6; proof, FDC 30/-; (h) 1951, proof.
FDC 27/6; (i) 1952, VF 3/6; EF 8/6
K2943 Uniface halfpenny, rev. 1944

tftftf , VF £5

K2944 Farthing: — (a) 1937, VF 2/6; EF 5/-;
proof, FDC 35/-; (b) 1938, VF 4/-; EF 10/6;
(c) 1939, VF 1/-; unc. 4/6; (d) 1940, VF 2/6;
unc. 7/6; (e) 1942, VF 2/-; unc. 6/-; (f)
1943-1949, eac/z EF 3/-; (g) 1950, EF 6/-;
proo/, FDC 20/-; (h) 1951, EF 5/-; proo/,
FDC 20/-

K2945 Elizabeth II, threepence: — (a) 1953,
ex plastic envelope, EF 15/-; normal issue,
VF 4/-; EF 12/6; proof, FDC 45/-; (b)

1954, 1955, 1956, each EF 5/-; (c) 1957,
VF 3/-; EF 7/6; (d) 1959, VF 3/-; EF 7/6;
(e) 1960, 1962-1964, ooc/z EF 4/-; (f) 1966,
EF 1/-

K2946 Reverse brockage, very large flan (IV),

1963 . tftftf, FDC £10

K2947 Reverse brockage, 1966, normal flan

(D . tf, EF £5

K2948 Struck on sixpence blank, 1960

centres struck

up but legends weak due to machine being
adjusted for a thicker blank, RRR, F £20
K2949 Penny:— (a) 1953, VF 6/-; EF 30/-;
proof, FDC 70/-; (b) 1961, EF 5/-; (c)
1962, 1963; EF 2/-; (d) 1964, EF 1/-
K2950 Obverse brockage penny

' EF, tftf £10
K2951 Halfpenny : — (a) 1953, ex plastic enve¬
lope, EF 15/-; proof, FDC 45/-; (b) 1954,

1955, each VF 1/-; EF 5/-; (c) 1957, EF
7/6; (d) 1958, EF 5/-; (e) 1959, 1960, each
unc. 2/6; (f) 1962, 1963, 1964, each unc.
1/6

K2952 Obverse brockage halfpenny

good VF, tf £6
K2953 Farthhig: — (a) 1953, ex plastic enve¬
lope, EF 7/6; normal issue, VF 2/-; unc.
8/6; proof, FDC 30/-; (b) 1954, VF 2/-;
EF 6/-; unc. 8/6; (c) 1955, VF 1/6; EF 5/-;
unc. 7/6; (d) 1956, VF 5/-; EF 10'-; unc.
15/—

K2954 Proof farthing, 1954. tf. 2524

tftftf, FDC £50

37

NINETEENTH CENTURY COPPER TOKENS

The numbers correspond to the standard

work on the subject by W. J. Davis. When

ordering please quote County and number;

this is important.

Sixpence.

28 Warwickshire. Birmingham. View of
workhouse, 1813. R. Arms, one pound
note for 40 tokens. No w on pavement.
D. 29. Thick flan but smaller diameter than
D. 28. Davis says that there were only six
of these smaller diameter copies made.
Plate 6 RRRR , EF £45

Threepence.

122 Somerset. Wiveliscombe. Female seated

on beehive, 1814. R. by jno feather
stone . R, VF £10.

123 — Obv. as last. R. by k. north & co.

R} good F 85/-; good VF £12

34 Warwickshire. Birmingham. View of
workhouse, 1813. R. Arms one pound
note for 80 tokens

F 25/-; good F 35/-; VF 55/—

35 — similar, as last, but O of workhouse

over k . „ . . RR, good F 75/—

Twopence.

21 Devonshire. County. View of Eddystone
Lighthouse compleated 1759. R. View of
Spurn Point Lighthouse, compleated 1777.
Plate 6 RR, EF £25

17 Norfolk. Norwich. Town arms. R.

Shuttle. ROB.T BLAKE COTTON & BOMBAZINE
MANUFACTURER .. .. .. F 15/—;

VF 35/-; nearly EF 60/-; good EF 85/ —

1 24 Somerset. Wiveliscombe. Female seated

on beehive, cow behind, w. temlett &
j. CLARKE, etc. . . . . R, nearly EF £8

31 Bilston. Bust of Geo. Ill, 181 1. R. View
of Exchange. payable by rushbry &
WOOLLEY . . F 20/-; nearly VF 40/-

87 Litchfield. View of Lemmonsly Mill. R .
Town arms . . . . R, nearly VF £5

93 Rugeley. Wheel with machinery. R.
Hydraulic blowing engine, 1815.

R,VF £8

Pennies.

12 Cornwall. County. Arms with supporters.
R. SUCCESS TO THE CORNISH MINES, 1812

F 15/— ; good VF 45/—

14 Dolcoath Mine. (Cambourne). Arms. _R.
Cornish penny, etc. . . good VF 65/—

16 West Wheal Mine. (Cudgvan). View of
St. Michael’s Mount. ( Pierced )

nearly VF 25/ —

1 8 Scorrier House. (Redruth). Pumping
engine and winding machine, 1811

R, F 12/6; good F/VF 25/-

20 — as last but for the accomodation, etc.

good F 15/-; VF ( pierced ) 25/- I

23 — similar, block of tin to first limb of a

fair 6/- ; F 15/-

25 Pumping engine. R . Prince of Wales

feathers . . . . . . . . F 15/—

26 — as last. R. Bust of George III

R, nearly EF 65/—

23 Devonshire. Tavistock. Mining engine,
1811. R. Pr. of Wales feathers

R, good VF 25/ —

24 — as last, smoke to left

good F 10/6; VF 15 -

25 — less smoke, windows filled in

R, good F 17/6

6 Durham. Stockton. Tees Bridge. Chris¬
topher & JENNETT, 1813. R. Britannia

F 7/6; VF 16/-; EF 35/-

4 Essex. Walthamstow. Rolling Mills, 1812.
Lion. R. SMELTING WORKS AT LANDORE
around wreath of oak

F 4/-; VF 8/6; nearly EF 20/—

6 — similar, as last but 22 acorns in oak
wreath . . . . . . R, good VF 25/—

9 — — 18 acorns in wreath

R, nearly VF/VF 15/-

15 Gloucestershire. Cheltenham. St. Mary’s
Church in avenue of trees. R. a pound
NOTE, etc., GIVEN BY JOHN BISHOP & CO., 1812

good F 10/6; VF 15/-;. nearly EF 30/—

38 Hampshire. Andover. Town arms. li.
by w. s. & I. wakeford 1812. Scarce

VF 25/-; good VF 40/—

47 Middlesex. Orchard's. Bust r. 34, Greek
Street, Soho, 1803. R. grocer & tea
dealer, etc. . . . . RR, EF £25

47* — obv. and ret;, blank. Edge: Payable by
Robert Orchard • x • Unpublished

RRR £10

47b Clark’s. Bust of Victoria, 1854. R. Oil
lamp . . . . . . . . VF 17/6

47c Holloway's. Bust of Prof. Hollow'ay. R .
Hygeria, 1857. Holloway’s pills and
ointment . . . . F 7/-; VF 15/-

47d — similar, 1858 F 8/6; good VF 20/—

47f Till's. Arms. 17 gt russell sr. covent
gdm-, 1834. R . Dealer in Ancient & Modern
Coins, etc. . . R, VF 45/-; EF £5

19 Norfolk. Norwich. View of castle. R.
Two sheep, 1811. barker, woollen draper

nearly EF 32/6

29 Tunstead and Happing. W'heatsheaf.
corporation house. R. Legend, 1812
F 5/-; VF 10/6; good VF 17/6

16 Northumberland. Berwicke Main Colliery
Ship at coal staith, 1811

F 10/6; VF 22/6; EF 50/-

13 Nottinghamshire. Newark. View of
Castle, 1811. R. t. stansall, etc.

VF 15/-; EF 35/-

38

NINETEENTH CENTURY COPPER COINS

14 — similar, as last but m above s in notes

R , good F 15/-; VF 30/—

16 Nottingham. Distant view of Castle, 1812.
R. Arms, by j. m. fellows, etc.

F 8/6; VF 17/6

17 — as last but top of cross under j

nearly VF 12/6

18 View of Castle, 1813

VF 20/-; nearly EF 40/-

19 — near view of Castle. Scroll before and
after Nottingham, 1813

R, good F 25/-; VF 35/-

3 Shropshire. Halesowen. (Now in Wor¬
cestershire). Mounted dragoon, 1813. R.
St. Mary’s Church, payable at the work-
house . . . . VF 20/-; good VF 35/—

69 Somersetshire. Bath. Fleece suspended,
1811. R. Whitchurch & Dore, etc.

VF 10/6; nearly EF 21/-

71-72 — similar, as last but curved date

VF 8/6; EF/good VF 25/-

74 Arms of Bath. R . Whitchurch & Dore,
etc. . . VF 10/6; nearly EF 25/—

76, 77 Bristol. Bust if Geo. Ill, 1811. R.
Town arms with supporters

F 4/6; VF 10/6; EF 25/-

81-86 Bristol Brass St Copper Co. Arms.
R . Monogram BB & Co.

F 4/6; VF 10/6; EF 25/-

88 Patent Sheathing Nail Manufactory. Ship.

R. Legend, 1811 .. good VF 35/—

89 — as last, but tops of ones in date slope

EF 55/-

90 — — mainmast to centre of N VF 25/—

95 — Ship with boat at stern, s. guppy, etc.

nearly VF 25/—
97-102 Bristol and South Wales. Arms, 1811.
R . Prince of Wales feathers

F 3/6; VF 8/6; EF 20/-

103 — as last, but without portcullis

R, VF12/6;EF 30/-

121 Taunton. Workman at forge. R. at
MESSRS cox’s IRON FOUNDRY

F 7/-; VF 15/-; good VF 25/-

125 Wiveliscombe. Female seated on beehive.
R. W. Tremlett & J. Clarke, etc. VF 45/—

16 Staffordshire. County. Bust of Geo. Ill
R. Commerce seated, 1811

VF 12/6; good VF 25/-

19 — as last, but dated 1814 good VF 35/—

21-23 Bust of Geo. Ill, 1811. R. To
Facilitate Trade VF 8/6; EF 25/—

24 — Mule. Obv. Geo. III. R. Scorrier
House, 1812 .. .. R, good VF 75/—

26 Bust of Geo. Ill, 181 1. R. h. bayliss, etc.
in wreath of oak . . good VF 15/—

32 Bilston. Beehive and bees, 1813. R.
Three cannon balls, James Atherton, etc.

good F 12/6

35 Bust of John of Gaunt, 1812. R. Horse¬
man, Edward Beebee

VF 10/6; nearly EF 21/-

37 View of Priest Field Furnaces, 1811. R.
BRADLEY BILSTON & PRIESTFIELD COLLIERIES

St iron works good VF 27/6; EF 50/—

38 — as last, but rev. s. fereday

VF 20/-; EF 45/-

39 — — more smoke from chimney

good VF 25/—

40 — — still more smoke R. VF 30/—

43-48 Value in circle. R. samuel fereday
bilston, 1812 F 4/-; VF 8/6; EF 22/6

53, 54 Bust of Geo. Ill, 1811. R. Building.
Rushbury St Woolley . . good VF 15/—

61-67 Bust as before but robed with ermine

F 5/-; VF 12/6; EF 30/—
78 Burton. View of Exchange. R. Druid’s
head. Scarce . . . . . . VF 25/—

82 Cheadle. Copper and Brass Company, 1812
R. Value .. VF 12/6; EF 30/-

86 Darlaston. Job. Wilkes, 1813. R. Value

R, F 20/-; VF 45/-

88 Lichfield. View of Lemmonsly Mill. R.

Town arms ( pierced ), R, VF 25/—

89 Newcastle-under-Lyme. Bale of cotton.
PAYABLE AT THE COTTON WORKS. R. FOR
PUBLIC ACOMMODATION, 1813

F 6/-; VF 12/6; EF 35/-
96 Stafford. Town arms, 1801. R. WH
monogram above Staffordshire knot

EF 35/-

98 STAFFORD St STAFFORDSHIRE. R. FLINT
COPPER COMPANY 181 1 RR, good VF £10

99-103 Walsall. Fletcher St Sharratt. Bear
and ragged staff. R. Value, 1811

F 4/6; VF 10/6; good VF 17/6

106 View of St. Matthew’s Church. R.
Value in wreath of oak, 1811

R, F 10/6; VF 25/-; EF 65/-

107 Joseph Barker. Druid’s head. R. As last

F 4/6; VF 10/6; EF 25/—
119 West Bromwich. Oldbury, Tipton, &
Brierly, 1811. R. a pound note, etc. by
w. whitehouse St co. VF 12/6; EF 27/6

123 Withymoor. Scythe works, 1813. Forge

with man at work. R. Jas. Griffin St Sons.
Tools .. .. .. F 8/6; VF 17/6

124 — similar to last, but dated 1814

good F 10/6
( Continued next month)

l As in most cases we have only one example of each number for sale and this
may be sold when your order is received, please send alternative numbers
i or instruct us if we may send another piece somewhat like it if possible.

39

COINS OF THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH.

W286 Antigua. Farthing, 1836

has been cleaned, good VF £12/10/-
W287 Australia. Edward VII, florin, 1910

good VF £20

W288 — threepence , 1910 . . EF £8

W289 George V, florin, 1914H

good VF £22/10/—
W290 — shilling, 1911 good VF £6

W291 — threepence, 1911 nearly EF £6

W292 — Pattern penny, 1921, cu.-ni. 18 mm.
square, weight 75 grains. Bare hd. 1., by
Richardson. R. Kookaburra r., one penny
in one line, circular legend

RR, EF £125

W293 — halfpenny, 1929 good VF 30/—
W294 George VI, crozon, 1937

nearlv EF 80/—

W295 - 1938 R, nearly EF £10

W296 — florin, 1942S

good VF/nearly EF 25/—
W297 — shilling, 1941 good V F 27/6

W298 — sixpence, 1942D nearly EF 15/—

W299 — threepence, 1942D EF 12/6

W300 — penny , 1938 nearly EF 25/—

W301 New South Wales. “Holey” dollar,
1813. Charles IV bust type 8 reales, 1789
Mexico City. Holed and cmkd. new south
WALES 1813. R. FIVE SEIILLINGS

RR, good VF £300

W302 Bermuda. George III, penny, 1793

has been cleaned, F 80/—
W303 Canada. Victoria, 50 cents, 1870,
lcw on truncation good VF £25

W304 — 25 cents, 1870 . . . . EF £15

W305 — 5 cents, 1881H

nearly EF £7/10/-
W306 Edward VII, cent, 1909 . . EF 80/-
W307 — 10 cents, 1910

uneven tone, but EF 70/ —
W308 — 5 cents, 1910 . . . . EF 40/-

W309 George V, dollar, 1936 EF £12/10/—
W310 — 25 cents, 1911 .. .. EF £40

W311 — 5 cents, 1911 .. . . EF 80/-

W312 — cent, 1920

has been cleaned but nearly EF 25/—

W313 George VI, dollar, 1939 EF £7/10/-

W314 - 1949, proof-like EF £12/10/—

W315 — 50 cents, 1942 nearly EF 30/-
W316 Elizabeth II, dollar, 1953, wire edge

rev. edge nick, nearly EF 80/—

W317 - 1956 " nearly EF £7/10/-

W318 — 50 cents, 1959 nearly EF 20/—
W319 Ceylon. George III, 2 stivers, 1815

nearlv VF 40/—
W320 — stiver, 1815 nearly VF 35/—

W321 — half stiver, 1815 nearly VF 30/-

W322 Victoria, 50 cents, 1895

good VF /nearly EF 30/—
W323 — 10 cents, 1899 good VF 10/-

W324 George V, 25 cents, 1926

good VF 12/6

W325 Cyprus. Victoria, 9 piastres, 1901

good VF 45/—

W326 — 4 2 piastres, 1901

VF'lgoodVF 17/6
W327 — £ piastres, 1879 nearly EF 40/-
W328 George V, Proof 45 piastres, 1928 (517
struck) toned, RRR, FDC £105

W329 British East Africa. Edward VII,
1 cent, 1909 . . . . nearly EF 10/—

W330 George V, 5 cents, 1913H

nearly EF 22/6

W331 Edward VIII, 10 cents, 1936H

unc. 12/6

W332 — 5 cents, 1936KN unc. 20/—

W333 British Guiana. George III, j

guilder , 1809 . EF £6

W334 William IV, | guilder, 1836

nearly EF £12

W335 Edward VIII, fourpetice, 1903

nearly EF 70/—

W336 Hong Kong. Victoria, dollar , 1868

nearly EF £55

W337 — 20 cents, 1866

nearly EF 80/—
good VF 65/—
nearly EF 35/—
nearly EF 20/—
nearly EF 17/6
. . EF 201-
good VF 17/6
nearly EF 8/6

W345 Br. India. William IV, rupee, 1835,
plain good VF/nearly EF 50/—

W346 - 1840, plain, “Mule” rev. with

next reign good VF £6

W347 — i rupee, 1835, plain . . EF 45/—
W348 — j- rupee, 1835, no dot, plain

nearly EF

W338

W339

W340

W341

W342

W343

W344

— 1876

10 cents, 1892
10 cents, 1899
5 cents, 1900H
5 cents, 1901
cent, 1865

— 1901H

W349 Victoria
legend
W350 -

35/-

rupee, 1840, wwb, divided
nearly EF 35/—

1840, ww, divided legend

nearly EF/EF 45/-

W351 - 1862, Madras, 2 dots, queen

nearly EF 35/—

W352 — — 1888, Bombay (relief), empress

nearly EF 35/-

W353 - 1893, Bombay, empress

nearly EF/EF 40/—

W354 — \ rupee, 1877, Bombay

nearly EF/EF 50/—
rupee, 1840, plain, continuous
. . nearly EF 32/6
annas, 1841, plain, continuous
. EF 20/-

W355 — i
legend

W356 — 2
legend

W357 Edward VII, rupee, 1903, Bombay

nearly EF 25/—
W358 — j rupee, 1907 . . . . EF 30/-

40

COINS OF THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH

W359 —

2 annas, 1907 . .

.. EF

15/-

W360 —

£ anna, 1907 . .

.. EF

15/-

W361 —

1/12 anna, 1910

.. EF

10/-

W362 George V, rupee, 1911,

Bombay

EF

90/-

W363 —

J rupee, 1934 . .

. . EF

17/6

W364 —

2 annas, 1913, Calcutta EF

17/6

W365 E.I.C. Madras, 1/48 rupee, A. proof,
1794. L.V.W. 41 nearly FDC £6/10/-

W366 — V9« rupee, A proof, 1794. L.F.l^. 42

nearly FDC £5/10/-
W367 Bikanir. Victoria, rupee, 1892

nearly EF 40/-

W368 Ionian Islands. 2 o&o/z, 1819

good VF 47/6

W369 1 obol, 1819 good VF 31 1 6

W370 A obol, 1819 VF 25/—

W371 Jamaica. George II, pillar cfo//ar (8r.),
1760, Charles III Mexico City cmkd.,
G . r . floriate on both sides. Plate 7

VF £55

W372 Victoria, penny, 1870 good VF 27/6

W373 — halfpenny, 1871

good VF Inearly EF 20/—
W374 — farthing, 1880 good VF 12/6

W375 Edward VII, penny, 1907

good VF jnearly EF 20/—
W376 — halfpenny, 1909

good VFjnearly EF 12/6
W377 — farthing, 1903 . . . . EF 40/-

W378 George V, penny, 1928

nearly EF/EF 20/-
W379 — halfpenny, 1926 nearly EF 15/—
W380 — farthing, 1919 nearly EF 12/6

W381 Mauritius. Victoria, 2 cents, 1878

EF 50/-

W382 George V, rupee, 1934

nearly EF/EF 90/-
W383 — £ rnpcc, 1934 . . . . EF 45/-

W384 George VI, rupee, 1938 . . EF £5

W385 Mombasa. Victoria, rupee, 1888H

good VF I nearly EF 80/-
W386 New Zealand. George V, florin, 1933

EF 65/-

W387 — shilling, 1933 good VF 15/—

W388 — threepence, 1934 nearly EF 15/—
W389 George VI, crown, 1949 . . EF £5

W390 — florin, 1941 nearly EF/EF 75/—
W391 — shilling, 1945 nearly EF 40/-

W392 — threepence, 1942 nearly EF 10/—

W393 — penny, 1940 . . . . EF 7/6

W394 Elizabeth II, crown , 1953.. EF £5

W395 British West Africa. Edward VII,
V io penny, 1913H . . . . EF 17/6

W396 George V , florin, 1913

nearly EF/EF 47/6
W397 — penny, 1929 . . . . EF 25 h

W393 Edward VIII, penny, 1936KN

EF 17/6

W399 Z.A.R. Crown, 1892SS

good VF £30

. . EF £6

.. EF £6

nearly EF 37/6

.. EF 20/-

.. EF 65/-

.. EF 45/-

nearly EF 35/—

W400 Half crown , 1894
W401 Florin, 1894
W402 Shilling, 1897
W403 Sixpence, 1896
W404 Threepence, 1897
W405 Penny, 1892
W406 — 1898

W407 Sumatra. 3 kapangs, 1786, A proof.

L.V.W. 4 . . nearly FDC £7/10/-

W408 2 kapangs, 1786, A proof. L.V.W. 5

nearly FDC £6/10/—

W409 4 kapangs, 1804 nearly EF 40/-

FOREIGN COINS.

CROWNS, TALERS, ETC.

A selection of pieces in unusually fine
condition from collections recently
purchased.

C671 BRAZIL, John V, 960 reis, 1818, Rio.
Value within wreath, crown above. R.
Shield on globe and cross

good EF £6/10/—
C672 FRANCE, Louis XIV, ecu a la mbche
longue, 1646, Rouen. Laur. young bust r.
R . Crowned shield, etc. Ci. 1849.

a splendid coin with
an old, dark tone, nearly FDC/FDC [sold]
C673 Napoleon I, 5 francs , 1812, Limoges.
Laur. hd. r. R. Value within wreath

good EF £10/10/—
C674 Louis Philippe, 5 francs, 1845, Strasburg.
Similar . . . . . . EF £7/10/-

C675 Second Republic, 5 francs, 1848, Paris. |
Value within wreath. R . Three figures stdg.

nearly FDC £8/10/—

C676 Napoleon III, 5 francs, 1870, Paris.
Laur. hd. 1. R. Crowned arms

good EF £7

C677 GERMANY, Brunswick-Wolfen-
biittel, Karl, Bleifeld mining taler, 1752.
Crowned oval shield with wildman suppor¬
ters. R. View of the mine. In ex: die
GRVBE / H : AVG . FRIED . BLEVFELD, etc.

D. 2167. Plate 7 nearly FDC £60

C678 Hall in Swabia, taler , 1746. Three
shields within branches. R. Laur. dr. bust
of Francis, r. D. 2279

nearly FDC/FDC £47/10/-

FOREIGN COINS

41

C679 Hesse-Cassel, Maurice “the scholar”.
taler , 1626. Crowned lion rampant, 1. R.
Crossed lances with pennants dividing date.
Hoff. 750 slight rubbing on highlights

but as struck , practically FDC £45
C680 — Wilhelm V, “willow tree” taler,
1637. Crowned lion rampant, 1. dividing
date. R. Willow tree blown by wind,
Jehova in Hebrew in rays above iehova
VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR good EF £40
C681 Mansfeld-Eisleben, Peter Ernst,
Bruno, Gebhard and Joh. Georg, taler, 1589.
Quartered arms with helmets above. R . St.
George spearing dragon. Tornau 589H

EF £18

C682 Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Ernst Fried¬
rich, taler, 1765. Cuir. bust r. R. Crowned
arms. D. 2752 . . . . R, EF £27/10/—

C683 GUATEMALA, Ferdinand VII, eight
reales, 1814. Laur. dr. bust r. R. Crowned
arms, etc., Yr. 108 EF I good EF £35

C684 HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. Maxi¬
milian I, broad double taler, 1509. maxi-
MILIANVS . DEI . . GRA . ROM . IMP . etc.
Equestrian figure of the emperor, r. carrying
lance with standard and wearing crown and
heavy Maximilian plate armour; the horse
richly caparisoned and heavily armoured,
date below. R . Crowned shield with
double eagle within two circles of smaller
shields. Probszt 8; S.-R. 27.

an interesting and very attractive
coin with an old, dark tone, good EF [sold]
C685 Leopold I, 1688-1705, thick double taler
(undated). Laur. dr. bust r. with long wig
breaking circle of leaves and leg. R .
Crowned eagle of Tyrol. S.-R. 362. Plate 6
(numbered incorrectly ‘C658’) some rubbing
on highlights, otherwise FDC £47/10/-
C686 — thick double taler, Undated (1705).
Laur. cuir. bust with high wig and lace jabot.
R. Crowned eagle of Tyrol

slight cabinet friction on eagle
otherwise practically FDC/ FDC £47/10/-
C687 Joseph I, taler, 1707, Hall. Laur. cuir.
bust r. R . Crowned quartered shield
within collar of the Order of the Golden
Fleece. D. 1018 EF Igood EF £22

C688 Austria. Archduke Maximilian, taler,
1616. Dr. bust wearing high ruff r. dividing
date. R. Crowned quartered shield

good EF/FDC £18/10/-
C689 ITALY, Gaule Subalpine, 5 francs,
yr. 10. Two figures stag. II. Value within
wreath. Pag. 6 nearly EF Igood EF £25

C690 Genoa, Scudo stretto, 1699. Cross
potent, stars in angles. R . Virgin and Child
on clouds. C.N.I. 5

good VF /nearly EF £22/10/-

C691 Kingdom, Vittorio Emanuele III,
20 lire, 1927, yr. VI good EF £12/10/-
C692 Papal States, Gregory XVI, 5 lire »
1833, yr. III. Capped bust 1. R. The
Presentation in the Temple

nearly FDC £32/10/-
C693 Ragusa, tallero retoralle, 1765. Bust of
the Rector, 1. R . Crowned shield of the city.

D. 1639 . EF £12/10/-

C694 MEXICO, Charles III, eight reales ,
1761. Crowned arms, etc. R. Crowned
globes between pillars. Yr. 627

dark tone, FDC £27/10/-
C695 Ferdinand VII, eight reales, 1821,
Zacetecas. Laur. dr. bust of Ferdinand, r.
R. Crowned shield between pillars. Yr.

807 . EF £9

C696 Augustin Iturbide, eight reales, 1822.
Bare hd. , r. R. Crowned eagle with short
neck and curved back on cactus

slightly weakly struck in
centre of rev. but unusually fine, good EF £25
C697 NETHERLANDS, Middelburg,
occupied by Spain under Mandragora,
besieged by the Prince of Orange. Obsi-
dional veld-daalder, 1572. -f / . d . R . p . /
F . midd / 1 . 5 . 7 . 2 in circle between shields
of Zeeland and Middelburg. Maill. 83, 2;
Br. 24, 2. Plate 7 EF £45

C698 Utrecht, ducaton, 1793. Knight above
shield. R . Crowned arms With supporters.
D. 1832 . . . . nearly EF £18/10/-

C699 RUSSIA, Peter I, rouble, 1719. Laur.
cuir. dr. bust r. R. Crowned double¬
headed eagle. Sev. 441 ; Ch. 556

nearly FDC £47/10/-
C700 Alexander II, rouble, 1859. In memory of
Nicholas I. Bare hd. of Alexander 1. R.
Equestrian figure on monument. D. 290

nearly FDC £27/10/-
C701 SPAIN. Joseph Napoleon, 20 reales,
1810 , Madrid. Bare hd. of Napoleon 1. R.
Crowned arms dividing value. Yr. 368

very attractive tone, FDC £40
C702 Amadeo I, 5 pesetas, 1871. Bare hd. 1.

R. Crowned arms, etc. D. 337 FDC £7
C703 SWEDEN, Gustavus Adolphus, taler,
1632, Augsburg. Laur. cuir. dr. bust three
quar. r. R . Crowned oval shield. Old. 935.

good EF /nearly FDC £45
C704 SWITZERLAND, Zurich, 5 franken,
1859. Three shields with lion supporters.
R. Figure stdg. by rock. D. 379; Divo 48

FDC £30

C705 TRANSYLVANIA, Michael Apafi,
taler, 1677. Three quar. length bust r.
wearing fur cap and richly engraved plate
armour. R. Crowned arms within beaded
circle. Resch 223; Hess 1128 var. Plate 7
RR, nearly FDC £32/10/-

As in most cases we have only one example of each number for sale and this
may be sold when your order is received, please send alternative numbers
or instruct us if we may send another piece somewhat like it if possible.

42

COINS OF SMALLER SIZE.

E840 AUSTRIA, Rudolf von Habsburg (first
German emperor), 1276-1291, denier of
Styria. rvd — olf, crowned bust facing.
R . Eagle 1. . . . . eagle weakly

struck on rev., but good VF/VF £5/5/-
E841 BOHEMIA, Boleslaus II, 967-999,
denier, vdiislavs dvx, cross with pellets in
three angles, in the fourth three nails.
R. “Manus Dei” between i — o. Don. 75
good VF, RR £18/10/-

E842 - denier of the type of Aethelred II

of England. boleslavs, etc. retrograde.
Manus dei between ui - uj. R . Bust 1. with
bandeau cross in front. Don. 114 var.

VF £20

E843 Bretislaus I, 1037-1055, denier, ratislav
dv, two warriors standing facing each other,
holding spear. R. Ornate cross. Don. 248;
Fi. pi. VII, 25

R, nearly VF, but crinkled £8/10/-
E844 — small denier, bracislav dv, bust
facing between two dots. R. St. Wences-
laus with cross. Fiala 794; Don., pi. VII,
283 .. .. . . goodW F £7/10/—

E845 Friedrich von der Pfalz, kipper 24
kreuzer, 1620. Crowned bust r. with ruff.
R. Seven shields crosswise. Don. 2078
R, good FI nearly VF £8
E846 GERMANY, Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle
Friedrich II Staufen or Richard Cornwallis.
Bust of emperor facing holding rod and orb.
R. Bust of emperor holding church with
three towers. Menadier, 69

R,v F £15/15/-
E847 Cologne, Conrad von Hochstadem
1238-1261. COND . . . etc., bust with tiara
facing holding book and crozier. R .
Church with three towers

slightly off centre, VF 97/6
E848 Paderborn, Chapter of the bishopric,
AL 12, pfennig, 1627. . 1 . 6 . / x • n / . z • 7 •
in circles of dots and ribbons. R . Bust of
St. Liborius with crozier between s - L

R, VF 95/-

E850 Regensburg, Heinrich III the Younger,
982-985, denier, henricvs rex, cross with
two dots and one pellet in angles, one quarter
empty. R . rega civi building with s - ig
under gable. Dbg. 1069g R, VF £8/10/—
E851 ITALY, Brindisi, Enrico and Federico
Staufen, denaro. imperator in circle,
e . c / f . r in field. R. Cross with four
pellets . . . . . . about F 57/6

E852 Messina or Palermo, William II of
Normandy, 1166-1189, A1 trifollaro. Head
of lion facing. R . Palm-tree

R, F £5/5/-

E853 Naples, Robert of Anjou, 1309-1343

(a) broad carlino (1321). The king on throne,

acorn in field holding sceptre. R. onor
rggis, etc., cross fleur-de-lisee. P.A., pi. 89,
11 . . . . scarce, good F £5/5/-

(b) another, smaller. Cag. p. 38 VF 75/—

E854 Padua, Family Carrarese about 1500,
Ai Tessera, arrow and arms. R. Helmet

VF 37/6

E855 Ragusa, grossetto, 1660, copy of
matapane Bishop standing. R. Saint in
Glory. C.N.I. 75 . . . . VF 37/6

E856 — A, soldo, 1705. Bust facing. R.
Similar . VF 37/6

E857 Rhodes, Elion deVilleneuve, 1319-1346,
gigliato. The Grand-Master kneeling in
front of cross. R . Cross fleur-de-lisee.
Schlumberger, pi. IX, 17

Rjgood VF £12/10/-

E858 Sardegna, Carlo Emanuele, 1730-1773,
\ scudo, 1769. Head 1. R. Quartered shield.
C.N.I. 44 . . . . VF £5/5/-

E859 Tuscany, Livorno, Ferdinand Medici,
luigino, 1661 (copy of a coin of Dombes )
(France). Crowned head r. R. Crowned
shield with three lis. C.N.I., pi. 29. 26

RR,F £8/10/-

E860 Venice, Alvise Mocenigo IV, 1768-1778,
] scudo. Cross fleur-de-lisee, d . c in circle.
R . Shield with lion of St. Mark, . 35 . in ex.
C.N.I., p. 486/7 . . . . VF 95/-

E861 — under Austria, Francis II, £ lira ,
1802. Imperial double eagle . . VF 67/6

E682 NETHERLANDS, Brabant, Henri II,
1235-1248, small denier. Lion standing 1.
B . Cross, B-A-s-Tin angles, de Witte III,
54 . VF 75/—

E863 — — denier of Louvain. Lion 1. de
W. II, 146ff . VF 50/-

E864 — denier of Brussels. Bridge between
ornaments. R. Cross, de W. 113ff

VF 60/-

E865 Denier of Antwerp. Building. R. Cross.
de W. v, 84 . VF 75/-

E866 Jean II, 1294-1312, gros tournois,
Brussels, tournois type, de W. 298

F 95/-

E867 Jean III, 1312-55 Four lions in tressure
of arcs. R. Tournois type good VF 87/6

E868 — sterling of Antwerp. Castle in
tressure of arcs. R. “Sterling” type

good VF 60/—

E869 Flanders, Philippe le Bon, second
period (1435-67), vierlander. Cross with
four shields in angles. R . Long cross with
lis in centre . . . . . . VF 75/—

E870 POLAND. Mint of the bishops 1075-
1100, denier or Wendenpfennig. Cross with
three dots at its ends. R. Cross. Gionozvski
48 . VF 75/-

E871 Sigismund I, £ gros, 1508. Crown. R-
Eagle 1. H.Cz. 220 . . good VF 32, 6

E872 Sigismund III, ort (j taler) 1623, Danzig
Crowned bust r. R. Shield of the city.
Gum. 1391 .. .. VF /good F 37 6

COINS OF SMALLER SIZE

43

E873 Johann Casimir, double gros, 1651.
Eagle 1. between c - g. E. Value. H.-Cz.

1990 . R, VF 65/-

E874 Elizabeth II of Russia, occupation of
East Prussia (then Poland). Obsidional ^
Taler, 1761 for Konigsberg. Her bust 1. R.
Eagle of Prussia 1. v. Schr. 894 var. ; Scverin ,
1860; Craig, 48; Mailliet 68

RR, VF /good VF £ 20
E875 — under Russia. Alexander I, 2 zlote,
1825 (year of death). His head r. E.
Double eagle of Russia. Gum. 2518; Craig

99 . EF £8

E876 RUSSIA (see also 874, 875), Elizabeth,
1 rouble, 1756, Moscow. Bust r. R. Similar

VF 97/6

E877 — — 10 kopeks , 1745. Similar

F/VF 28/6

E878 Catherine II, 20 kopeks > 1767, Aloscozv

good VF 47/6

E879 Alexander I, 25 kopeks (polupoltinik),
1802. Similar. R. Value in Russian in
wreath . . . . . . . . EF 85/—

E880 — AL 5 kopeks , 1803, 1809

each EF 50/-

E881 SPAIN, Ferdinand and Isabella, 148 1 -
1516, 2 reales, Burgos, Seville. Crowned
shield. R. Bundle of arrows

each , good VF 87/6
E882 — — - 2 reales, Granada

scarce, VF 90/—
E883 — — war against France, 1821. Ferdi¬
nand I, obsidional 10 reales, Seville. Head r.
R. * resellado. 10 Rs in wreath

good VF 87/6

Modern Coins under Crown Size.
E884 Albania. Vitt. Emanuele, ni 0.20 and
1 lek, 1939. Y. 29/31

the pair, good EF 30/—
E885 Austria. Franz Joseph, 1 krone, 1915.

y. 37 . EF 7/6

E886 Republic, 2 schilling, 1932. Dr. Seipel.

y. 74 . good EF 21/—

E887 — 25 schilling, 1956. Bicentenary of the
birth of Mozart. Y. 97 . . unc. 45/—

E888 - 1963. Tercentenary of the birth

of Prince Eugene of Savoy . . unc. 22/6

E889 - 1964. Commem. the poet Franz

Grillparzer . . . . . . unc. 22/6

E890 Belgium. 50 francs, 1954. Mercury

hd. r. y. 60 . unc. 21/-

E891 — — 1958. Commem. the Brussels
Fair. Flemish legend. Y. 64 . . unc. 25/—

E892 - 1960. Commem. the Royal

marriage. Y. 65 . . . . unc. 21/-

E893 Czechoslovakia. 100 korun, 1948.

6th centenary of Charles University in
Prague. Y. 42 . . . • unc . 50/—

E894 — 1948. 30th anniv. of separation from
Austria. Y. 43 . . . . . . unc. 50/—

E895 — 1949. 7th centenary of the Jihlava
mines. Y. 44 . . . . . • unc. 45/-

E896 - 70th birthday of Stalin. Y. 46

unc. 60/—

E897 10 korona, 1957. 250th anniv. of Tech¬
nical School, y. 59 . . . . unc. 45/—

E898 — 1965. 550th anniv. of the death of
Johannes Huss . . . . . . unc. 25/—

E899 Slovakia. 10 korun, 1944. Y. S25

unc. 50/—

E900 Danzig. Cu. ni. 10 gulden, 1935. City
hall dividing star and value. Y. 10

R, good VF £18
E901 Cu. ni. 5 gulden, 1935. Y. 9

R, VF £7/10/-
E902 Denmark. 10 kroner, 1967. Marriage
of Princess Margrethe and Prince Henrik

unc. 32/6

E903 Estonia. 2 krooni, 1930. View of
Tallinn castle. Y. 16 . . . . VF £6

E904 Germany. Third Reich. 5 reichsmark,
1935. View of Potsdam church. Y. 85

EF 21/-

E905 - 1936. Hd. of Hindenburg r.

y. 82 . EF 21/-

E906 — — — similar, but eagle on swastika
on m;. Y. 97 . . .. .. EF 21/-

E907 Federal Republic. 5 mark, 1960J.

y. 112 .. .. .. good EF 15/-

E903 Greece. Paul I, 30 drachmae, 1963

unc. 30/-

E909 Capo d’Istria. A1 10 lepra, 1831.

Craig 3 . . . . . . good VF 45/—

E910 /£ lepton, 1831. Cr. 1

scarce, good VF 50/—
E911 Hungary. Regency, 2 pengo , 1936.
50th anniv. of the death of Liszt. Y. 47

good VF/EF 18/6
E912 — 5 pengo, 1938. 900th anniv. of the
death of St. Stephen. Y. 48 . . EF 42/—
E913 Republic, 25 forint, 1956. 10th anniv.
of the Republic. View of the Parliament
bldgs, y. 79 . . . . good VF 65/—

E914 — 20 forint, 1956. View of the Szech-
envi bridge, Budapest. Y. 78. . unc. 67 / 6

E915 Italy. Republic, 500 lire, 1965. 700th
anniv. of the birth of Dante . . unc. 30/—

E916 Lithuania. 10 litu , 1936. Y. 13

VF £7

E91 7 5 litai, 1936. Y. 12 .. VF 80/-

E918 2 litu, 1925. Y.l .. VF 60/—

E919 1 litas, 1925. Y.6.. .. VF 30/—

E920 Norway. Olav V, 10 kroner, 1964.

150th anniv. of Parliamentary reform

unc. 30/—

E921 Poland. Ni. 10 zlotych, 1959. Bust of
Copernicus. Y. 51 . . good EF 25/—

E922 — 1965. Column dividing value

unc. 25/—

E923 Portugal. 5 escudos, 1960. 5th centen¬
ary of the death of Henry “the Navigator”,
y. 64 . . . . . . . . unc. 10/6

44

COINS OF SMALLER SIZE

E924 Spain. Astaria and Leon, cu. ni.

2 pesetas , 1937 . . . . good VF 37/6

E925 Republic. 150 pesetas , 1966. Hd. of
Franco, r. . . . . . . unc. 30/-

E926 Viscayen Republic. Ni. 2 and 1 pesetas ,
1937 . . . . . . nearly VF 37/6

E927 Sweden. Oscar II, 2 kroner , 1897.

Y. 31 . VF 25/-

E928 - 1907. Golden wedding commem.

V. 40 . . . . . . good VF 30/-

E929 Gustav VI Adolf, 5 kroner , 1959. 150th
anniv. of the new constitution. Y. 82 30/—
E930 Switzerland. 5 francs , 1948. V. 53

EF 42/6

E931 Turkey. 10 lira, 1960. V. 116

EF 35/—

E932 Yugoslavia. Alexander I. 2 dinar a ,

1925. y. 6 . VF 8/6

E933 — Peter II. 20 dinar a, 1938. y. 19

EF 15/-

WAR MEDALS AND DECORATIONS.

Campaign Medals.

F5560 Waterloo (1815), 11th Reg. Light
Dragoons . . . . . . VF £26

F5561 — 2nd Batt. Grenad. Guards

good F £22

F5562 — 1st Batt., 40th Reg. Foot

worn £10/10/-
F5563 Military G.S. (1793-1814), 3 bars,
NIVELLE, NIVE, TOULOUSE, 32nd Foot

VF £32

F5564 — 4 bars, Pyrenees, nivelle, nive,
orthes, Serjt. 32nd Foot . . VF £40

F5565 - ciudad : rodrigo, badajoz,

VITTORIA, ST. SEBASTIAN, R. Arty

VF £33

F5566 — 7 bars, BUSACO, ALBUHERA, VITTORIA,
PYRENEES, ST. SEBASTIAN, ORTHES, TOULOUSE,

Cpl. 7th Foot . . . . . . EF £57

F5567 — 8 bars, corunna, busaco, fuentes

D’ONOR, SALAMANCA, PYRENEES, NIVELLE,
NIVE, TOULOUSE, 79th Foot. Very slight
edge knock . . . . . . £60

From the well-known “Phillips” collection.

F5568 Indian Mutiny (1857-1858), 1 bar,
Delhi, 3rd Bengal Eurpn. Regt. one side
of “horn” suspension loose , medal VF 95/—

F5569 - lucknow, Driver, Rl. H. Art.

about VF £6/10/-

F5570 - 2nd Drgn. Gds.

EF £8/10/-

F5571 - 79th Highlanders EF £7

F5572 - 34th Regt.

nearly VF £6/10/—
F5573 - 38th Regt. F £5

F5574 - central India, 3rd Madras

Eurpn. Regt. about VF £6/5/—

F5575 - another, official re-issue

EF £6

F5576 — 2 bars, rel. of lucknow, lucknow,

R.M., H.M.S. Shannon.

2nd bar loose , R, EF £38
F5577 Second China War (1857-1860),
D. Ast. Corny. Genl., A. S. Baynes

VF/EF £7/10/-

F5578 — 1 bar, canton 1857, 59th Regt.

VF £5/10/-

F5579 — 2 bars, taku forts, pekin 1860,
Gnr., 8th Batt., 14th Bde., R.A. VF £8

F5580 Canada G.S. (1866-1870), 1 bar,
fenian raid 1866, Pte., 47th. Regt.

VF £22/10/-

F5581 South Africa (1877-1879), Pte.,
2/24th Foot . . . . EF £6/10/-

F5582 — 1 bar, 1878, Pte., 80th Foot

EF £8/10/-

F5583 - 1878-9, Pte., 1/13 Foot

EF £8/10/-

F5584 - 1877-8-9, Pte., 2/24th Foot

EF £9/10/-

F5585 - 1879, Lieut. L. Me. Mahon,

58th Foot. Army List confirms EF £9/15/—

F5586 - Pte., 3/60th Foot

VF £7/15/-

F5587 - — Cpl., A.S.C.

edge details re-engraved , medal VF 80/—
F5588 Kabul to Kandahar Star (1880),
Pte., 9th Lancers . . . . EF £9

F5589 — Another, 72nd Highlanders

goodV F £8/10/-
F5590 Egypt (1882-1889), 2 bars, suakin
1885, tofrek, Pte., 1/Ryl. Berks.

contact wear 85/—
F5591 Indian G.S. (1854-1895), 1 bar,

Persia, Gnr., Artillery. . . . EF 95/—

F5592 - n.e. frontier 1891, 44th Bl.

Infy. Scarce bar. . . . EF £6/ 10/—

F5593 British South Africa Company
(1890-1897), Medal for rhodesia, 1 bar,
mashonaland 1897, Pte., 7th Hussars,
scarce to unit . . . . good VF £38

F5594 East and West Africa (1887-1900),
mwele 1895-6 on rim, 24th Bo. Infy.

EF £6/10/-

F5595 India (1895-1902), 1 bar, rel. of
chitral 1895, Pte., 1st Bn. E. Lane. Regt.

VF 85/-

F5595a - another, No. 3, Mtn. Bty.,

R.A . VF 80/-

F5597 Khedive’s Sudan (1896-1908), 1 bar,
khartoum, Pte., 1st. Bn. Lincoln Regt.

VF 95/-

F5598 Queen’s South Africa (1889-1902),

2 bars, tug. hts., rel. of l’smith, Middx.
Regt. . . . . . . . . VF 40/-

WAR MEDALS AND DECORATIONS

45

F5599 — 3 bars, c.c., o.f.s., s.a., 1901,
Pte., VI. Co., R. Ir. R. . . . . VF 40/-

F5600 — 4 bars, C.C., witt., s.a., 1901,
s.a., 1902, Pte., 2 Sea. Highrs.

about VF 40/-

F5601 - C.C., O.F.S. , TRANS., LAINO’S N.,

Dvr., A.S.C . VF 35/-

F5602 G.S., Army and R.A.F. (1918-), 1

bar, KURDISTAN, L.A.C., R.A.F. , scarce to
R.A.F . VF £12

F5603 - IRAQ, Lt. Col. E. E. Todd,

Staff Paymaster

some rubbing on name VF £8/10/-

Army List confirms service in Iraq operations
1919-20. The O.B.E. was also awarded.

F5604 — EIIR, new issue, R, “For Cam¬
paign Service”, 1 bar, Borneo, a. & s.h.

EF £9

GROUPS.

F5605 Pair: — China 1900; L.S.G.C., Vic¬
toria, P.O., 1st Cl., H.M.S. Centurion and
Lion . . . . . . . . VF £6

F5606 — Q.S.A., 1 bar, trans.; 1914-18
W.M., Cp!., Rif. Brig. . . . . EF 40/-

F5607 — 1914-18 W.M.; I.G.S., Geo. V,
1 bar, waz. 1921-24, Sjt., R.A. VF 85/-

F5608 Three: — Canada G.S., 1 bar, fenian
raid 1866: Egypt, 2 bars, suakin 1885,
tofrek; Khedive’s Bronze Star 1884-6,
Lt. H. F. Turner, A.D.Q.M.G. (on Can.

G. S.) then Major, Tele. Bn., R.E. EF £38

F5609 — 2 Gt. W.M.; St. John of Jerusalem
Service Medal, Gnr., R.A., then Tra.
Off., Birchington Div., S.J.A.B. 1936. As
worn . . . . . . . . VF 50/—

F5610 — Defence Medal; EIIR Coronation
1953; Police L.S., For Exemplary Police
Service Geo. VI. Last named Chf. Inspr.
As worn .. .. EF £12/10/—

F5611 Four: — East and West Africa, bar,
witu 1890; Africa G.S., Ed. VII, bar,
som. 1902-04; 2 Gt. W.M., Lieut. Commr.

H. T. Atlay, R.N. . . VF £16/10/-

F5612 — Military Medal, Geo. V.; 1914
Star; B.W.M.; Victory, Sjt., 29/M.G.C.
and 1 /Devon Regt. As worn EF £5/10/—

F5613 — 2 Gt. W.M.; Geo. V. Coronation
1911; Long Service Colonial Aux.
Forces, Geo. V (scarce), Capt., M.S.V.R.
As worn . . . . . . VF £20

F5614 Five: — Q.S.A., 3 bars, tug. hts.,
rel. of l’smith., bel.; K.S.A., 2 bars;
1914 Star; B.W.M.; Victory, Pte., Devon
Regt., and Sjt. S. Wales Bord.

good VF 95/-

F5615 — 1939-45 /'Italy Stars; Defence/ War
Medal; G.S., EIIR, 1 bar, Cyprus. Last
named Capt., R.A.P.C. As worn EF £8

F5616 Six: — China 1900, bar, rel. of pekin;
3 Gt. W.M.; Naval L.S.G.C., Geo V;
Silver Medal of Ryl. Vic. Order (R.V.O.),
Geo V, A.B. (Rigger), R.N. and H.M.
Yacht, Alexandra (on L.S. medal). As worn

VF £13/10/-

F5617 — British Empire Medal (B.E.M.),
Cypher G.R.I.; I.G.S., Ed. VII, 1 bar,
n.w.f. 1908; 3 Gt. W.M.; L.S. Volunteer
Force, Geo. V, Alfred W. Notley, R.F.A. and
1/Bn., G.I.P., Ry. R, A.F.I. (I.G.S. and
Star re-engraved ). As worn .. VF £14

F5618^ — 1939-45/Africa Stars; Defence/War
Medal; G.S., EIIR, 1 bar, Cyprus; Army
L.S.G.C., EIIR, bar, regular army
(scarce), last two named , Sgt. Wdr. and W.O.,
Cl. 2, R.A.M.C. . . . . VF £9

F5619 — British Empire Medal (B.E.M.),
Cypher G.R.I.; 1914 Star; B.W.M.;

Victory; Army L.S.G.C., Geo. V; Imp.
Ser. Medal, Geo. VI, Sjt., 11/Hrs. and
Tank Corps . . . . VF £16/10/—

FOREIGN ORDERS,
DECORATIONS AND MEDALS.

F5620 Austria. Cross for 1813-14. France
Imp. Aug. Originally gilt with thin coating
of green enamel now peeling off. Scarce

40/-

F5621 — Cross for 1816. Carolus Imp. Rex.
Base metal . . . . . . VF 20/—

F5622 -- War Medal 1914-1918. Small
gilt swords on ribbon. Bronze gilt EF 25/-

F5623 Czechoslovakia. Silver medal for
Bravery 1941. Obv. Bust of President and
POGLAVNIK ANTE PAVELIC . . VF 40/-

F5624 Finland. Bronze Cross for taipale
1939-1940 . VF 50/-

F5625 France. Legion of Honour. 3rd
Republic. Breast badge . . VF 70/—

F5626 — Medaille Militaire. 3rd Republic.
Badge surmounted by trophy of arms.

VF 60/-; nearly VF 55/—

F5627 — Croix de Guerre, 1914-1918

VF 30/-

F5628 — Bronze medal for Franco-Prussian
War 1870-1871. Large size (35 mm.)

about VF 35/—

F5629 - Another, smaller (30 mm.)

25/-

F5630 — Geneva Cross, 1870-1871. Bronze

VF 60/-

F5631 — Tonkin 1883-1885. Silver

VF 30/-

F5632 — Medal for Victims of the Invasion
1914-1918. Authorised 1921 for hostages,
those deported and/or imprisoned. Bronze

VF 30/-

F5633 — Medal for Public Assistance
(Ministere De La Sante Publique Assis¬
tance). Silver . . . . . . VF 20/-

46

WAR MEDALS AND DECORATIONS

F5634 — Medal for Wounded, Red enamelled
star on a gilt wreath . . . . VF 25/—

F5635 — War Medal, 1914-18. Bronze

EF 15/—

F5636 Germany. Saxony Ducal House
Order of Saxe Ernestine. Commander’s
neck badge. With crossed swords. 1st
class (60 mm.). White enamel cross ball
tipped. Gilt lions between arms. Centre,
bust of Ernestine and legend. R . Coat of
arms and date of founding, 25 Dec.
1833. Badge suspended from crown.
Superficial damage to white enamel on one
arm. .. .. .. .. £12/10/-

F5637 - Gilt service cross. Obv. centre

xxv. R. Centre. Royal cypher EF 35/—

F5638 — Group of 5: — Bavaria, King Ludwig
Service Cross; Prussia, Iron Cross 1914,
2nd class; Bavaria, Jubilee Medal, Luitpold,
Prince Regent; Bronze medal for German
Legion of Honour, Sword and wreath on
ribbon; Medal for War Service, 3rd class.
Mounted as worn .. VF £8/10/-

F5639 Hungary. War Medal 1914-1918.
Silver . . . . . . . . VF 25/—

F5640 Italy. Order of the Crown. Breast
star. Cut silver star of 8 points. Replica
of badge in gilt and white enamel superim¬
posed. (By Cravanzola , Rome )

EF £8/10/-

F5641 Japan. Order of the Auspicious
Cloud. Founded 1936, now obsolete.
Breast badge. White and yellow enamel
cross. Centre medallion yellow. Badge
suspended from ornamental medallion
in the shape of propellor with five blades.
Some enamel damage. Scarce. . £7 / 10/—

F5642 - another. All silver breast badge

about VF 70/—

F5643 — Order of the Pillars of State.
Founded 1936, now obsolete. Breast badge.
Silver cross, with embellishments, centre
medallion octagonal, yellow enamel. Scroll
suspender and two silver ribbon bars.
Scarce . . . . . . VF £5/10/—

F5644 — Order of the Rising Sun, 8th class,
badge. Representation of paulownia flowers
in silver . . . . . . . . VF 45/—

F5645 — 1931-34 Incident War Medal.
Instituted 1934. For service in the conquest
of Manchuria. Bronze.. .. VF 50/—

F5646 — China Incident War Medal. Insti¬
tuted 1939. For service in the war with
China . . . . . . . . VF 50/-

F5647 — Inner Mongolia. National Founda¬
tion Merit Medal 1939. Obv. Centre,
Shepherd leading flock etc. R. Parallel
Chinese characters. Silver. Scarce

EF 85/-

F5648 — 1894-95 War Medal. Instituted
1895. For service in the Sino-Japanese
War. Dark bronze . . . . EF 65/-

F5649 Manchukuo. Establishment of
Manchukuo Medal, 1931. Blackened
bronze and silver. Scarce . . EF 75/—
F5650 — Census Medal 1940. Obv. Gov’t
Building in Chang-chun, superimposed
over map of country. Bronze. Scarce

EF 75/-

F5651 — Red Cross medal. White metal

VF 30/-

F5652 Portugal. Military Order of Avis.
Breast star (type after 1910). Gilt star of
eight principal points. Green enamel
cross superimposed. Slight damage to
green enamel . . . . . . £9/10/—

F5653 — Carlos I. Silver medal. R.
28 DE DEZEMBRO de 1889 . . EF 40/—

F5654 Roumania. Medal to commemorate
participation of the Roumanian Army in
the war against Soviet Russia in 1941-1942.
With piece of original “ladder type ” design
ribbon. Light bronze. Scarce EF 45/—

F5655 Serbia. Silver Medal for “Zeal and
Devoted Service in War” . . VF 25/—

F5656 - for “Military Virtues”

VF 27/6

F5657 Spain. Order of the Yoke and Arrows.
Grand Cross set comprising breast star,
sash badge and full dress sash. Insignia
is a black enamelled cross in gold with a
ring between the arms. In centre five red
and gold arrows penetrating a yoke and
inscription “c^saris Ci’ESARi dei deo”.
Plate 7 EF £40

F5658 — Medal for Melilla, 1909/1912.
For campaigns in the Rif. Obv. Head of the
King wearing spiked helmet and campana
del rif. Silver . . . . VF 40/-

F5659 — Alfonso XIII. To commemorate
taking the oath of office, 17 May 1902.
Silver . . . . . . . . VF 30/—

F5660 U.S.A. Soldier’s Medal For “Valor”

VF 60/-

F5661 — Army of Occupation 1945. Bronze

VF 40/-

F5662 — Navy Good Conduct Bronze

VF 20/-

F5663 — Army Good Conduct. Named.
Bronze . . . . . . . . VF 20/—

F5664 — Spanish War Veterans 1898-1902.
Bronze cross . . . . . . VF 25/—

F5665 U.S.S.R. Order of the Patriotic War.

Breast star, 1st class. Five pointed red
enamelled star, gilt rays between arms.
Crossed sword and rifle behind star.
Centre medallion bears the hammer and
sickle in gilt. Legend around reads
“patriotic war”, in Russian. In box of
issue. Plate 7 VF £22/10/—

Established 1942. This order was awarded to a
British subject in charge of Transport and Supplies
to Russia through the Middle East 1941-1944.

RENAISSANCE MEDALS

By G. F. Hill and Graham Pollard

This superbly illustrated book, which includes coins as well as medals,
will appeal to all who wish to appreciate the unrivalled artistry of this
period. This book is based on the Catalogue of Renaissance Medals
in the Gustave Dreyfus Collection, by G. F. Hill. This collection
is now housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.

307 pages, 133 plates, cloth, 12" x 9"

Price 90/- +5/6 postage inland , 7/6 overseas

MONETE ITALIANE
MEDIOEVALI E MODERNE

By Luigi Simonetti

Vol. I, part 1, Casa Savoia, 1056-1630

This is the first volume of a new series which will eventually become
the standard work on Italian coins. The text is laid out in a clear and
concise manner and illustrated largely from Corpus Nummorum

Italicorum.

485 pages, illustrations in text, cloth, 9f"x7"

Price £8+5/6 postage

A CATALOGUE OF INDIAN COINS
‘ IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM

Reprint 1967

Vol. I. Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, by E. J. Rapson (1908).
268 pages, 1 map and 21 plates

Price 50/- +5/6 postage inland , 4/6 overseas

Vol. II. Coins of the Gupta Dynasties, by J. Allan (1914).

184 pages, 24 plates

Price 40/- +5/6 postage inland , 4/- overseas

Vol. III. Coins of Ancient India, by J. Allan (1936).

318 pages, 46 plates

Price 60/- +5/6 postage inland , 4/6 overseas
Each volume is uniformly bound and measures 8§"x5.J"

A CATALOGUE OF MUHAMMADAN
COINS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM

By John Walker

Vol. I Arab-Sassanian Coins (Reprint, 1967).

244 pages, 40 plates, cloth, 9f"x6J"

Price £5+5/6 postage

Vol. II. Arab-Byzantine and Post-Reform Umaiyad Coins,

329 pages, 31 plates, cloth, 9J"x6 +

Price £5/10/- +5/6 postage inland , 4/6 overseas

OPUS MONETALE CIGOI

By Ludovici Brunetti
Published 1966

This book lists and describes 959 false Roman Republican and Imperial,
Byzantine, and Italian Medieval coins. Based on the collection of
Luigi Cigoi (1811-75) this catalogue includes unpublished falsifications
from other notable private and Museum collections. Although the
text is Italian the lists are easy to follow and the illustrations adequate.

158 pages, 14 plates, cloth, 12J*x8V'

Price £9 +5/6 postage

Other new items this month —

Bickels S.A. Numistat — 1967/68. Contains a short account of the
history of S.A. Coins and a check list of dates, minting figures and
values. 76 pages, ills, in text, paper cover. 20/ — f-1/- postage.

Bickels Rhodesian Numistat — 1967/68. Similar to last, 42 pages,
ills, in text. 20/ — hi/- postage.

The Coinage of the Republic of Ireland — 1928-1966. By Jerome H.
Remick. A short account of Irish coinage with dates, minting figures
and values. 59 pages, some ills, in text, paper cover. 12/6+1/- postage.

£

s.

d.

$ c.

6

0.06

1

0

0.12

2

6

0.30

3

0

0.36

4

0

0.48

5

0

0.60

6

0

0.72

7

0

0.84

8

0

0.96

9

0

1.08

10

0

1.20

15

0

1.80

1

0

0

2.41

1

10

0

3.61

CONVERSION TABLE

£

s.

d.

$ c.

2

0

0

4.82

2

10

0

6.02

3

0

0

7.23

3

10

0

8.43

4

0

0

9.64

4

10

0

10.84

5

0

0

12.05

5

10

0

13.25

6

0

0

14.46

6

10

0

15.66

7

0

0

16.87

7

10

0

18.07

8

0

0

19.28

8

10

0

20.48

£

s.

d.

S c.

9

0

0

21.69

9

10

0

22.89

10

0

0

24.10

15

0

0

36.15

20

0

0

48.20

30

0

0

72.30

40

0

0

96.40

50

0

0

120.50

60

0

0

144.60

70

0

0

168.70

80

0

0

192.80

90

0

0

216.90

100

0

0

241.00

Printed in England by Robert Stockwell Ltd., London, S.E.l
and published by B. A. Seaby Ltd., 59-65, Great Portland Street, W.l.

§

400 5

4007A

40 26

40 4 8

Plate 4

H I 6 8 I

H 168 3

H I 6 89

H I 6 8 5

H 1686

H 1708

H 1703

H 1712

H 1729

K 2906

K 2907

K 2 877

K 2 8 8 4

Plate 5

V i- r**.*-

mmm «

Devon 2 I

Warwicks. 28

K 2941

K 2908

\ ffm,

K 2938

Plate 6

is**

F 5665

F 5657

Plate 7